Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
All the world agree, that no expedition was ever better
planned or better executed; it has made a great
addition to the military reputation you had already
acquired, and brightens the glory that surrounds your
name, and that must accompany it to our latest
posterity. No news could possibly make me more happy.
The infant Hercules has now strangled the two serpents
(the several armies of Burgoyne and Cornwallis) that
attacked him in his cradle, and I trust his future
history will be answerable.[30]
Cordial relations of friendship also existed between Franklin and
Jefferson. In their versatility, their love of science, their speculative
freedom and their faith in the popular intelligence and conscience the two
men had much in common. As members of the committee, that drafted the
Declaration of Independence, as well as in other relations, they were
brought into familiar contact with each other; and to Jefferson we owe
valuable testimony touching matters with respect to which the reputation of
Franklin has been assailed, and also a sheaf of capital stories, that helps
us to a still clearer insight into the personal and social phases of
Franklin's life and character. One of these stories is the famous story of
Abbe Raynal and the Speech of Polly Baker, when she was prosecuted the
fifth time for having a bastard child.
The Doctor and Silas Deane [Jefferson tells us] were in
conversation one day at Passy on the numerous errors in
the Abbe's "_Histoire des deux Indes_" when he happened
to step in. After the usual salutations, Silas Deane
said to him, "The Doctor and myself, Abbe, were just
speaking of the errors of fact into which you have been
led in your history." "Oh no, Sir," said the Abbe,
"that is impossible. I took the greatest care not to
insert a single fact, for which I had not the most
unquestionable authority." "Why," says Deane, "there is
the story of Polly Baker, and the eloquent apology you
have put into her mouth, when brought before a court of
Massachusetts to suffer punishment under a law which
you cite, for having had a bastard. I know there never
was such a law in Massachusetts." "Be assured," said
the Abbe, "you are mistaken, and that that is a true
story. I do not immediately recollect indeed the
particular information on which I quote it; but I am
certain that I had for it unquestionable authority."
Doctor Franklin, who had been for some time shaking
with unrestrained laughter at the Abbe's confidence in
his authority for that tale, said, "I will tell you,
Abbe, the origin of that story. When I was a printer
and editor of a newspaper, we were sometimes slack of
news, and to amuse our customers I used to fill up our
vacant columns with anecdotes and fables, and fancies
of my own, and this of Polly Baker is a story of my
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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