Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
making, on one of those occasions." The Abbe without
the least disconcert, exclaimed with a laugh, "Oh, very
well, Doctor, I had rather relate your stories than
other men's truths."
Another of Jefferson's stories, is the equally famous one of John Thompson,
hatter.
When the Declaration of Independence [he says] was
under the consideration of Congress, there were two or
three unlucky expressions in it which gave offence to
some members. The words "Scotch and other foreign
auxiliaries" excited the ire of a gentleman or two of
that country. Severe strictures on the conduct of the
British King, in negativing our repeated repeals of the
law which permitted the importation of slaves, were
disapproved by some Southern gentlemen, whose
reflections were not yet matured to the full abhorrence
of that traffic. Although the offensive expressions
were immediately yielded, these gentlemen continued
their depredations on other parts of the instrument. I
was sitting by Doctor Franklin, who perceived that I
was not insensible to these mutilations. "I have made
it a rule," said he, "whenever in my power, to avoid
becoming the draughtsman of papers to be reviewed by a
public body. I took my lesson from an incident which I
will relate to you. When I was a journeyman printer,
one of my companions, an apprentice hatter, having
served out his time, was about to open shop for
himself. His first concern was to have a handsome
signboard, with a proper inscription. He composed it in
these words, 'John Thompson, _Hatter, makes_ and _sells
hats_ for ready money,' with a figure of a hat
subjoined; but he thought he would submit it to his
friends for their amendments. The first he showed it to
thought the word '_Hatter_' tautologous, because
followed by the words 'makes hats' which showed he was
a hatter. It was struck out. The next observed that the
word '_makes_' might as well be omitted, because his
customers would not care who made the hats. If good and
to their mind, they would buy, by whomsoever made. He
struck it out. A third said he thought the words '_for
ready money_' were useless, as it was not the custom of
the place to sell on credit; everyone who purchased
expected to pay. They were parted with, and the
inscription now stood, 'John Thompson sells hats.'
'_Sells hats!_' says his next friend. 'Why nobody will
expect you to give them away; what then is the use of
that word?' It was stricken out, and '_hats_' followed
it, the rather as there was one painted on the board.
So the inscription was reduced ultimately to 'John
Thompson,' with the figure of a hat subjoined."
The next story has the same background, the Continental Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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