Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Closely akin to Franklin's system of morals were his views about Religion.
Scattered through his writings are sentences full of gratitude to God for
His favor in lifting him up from such a low to such a high estate, in
bringing him substantially unscathed through the graver dangers and baser
temptations of human life, and in affording him the assurance that the
divine goodness, of which he had received such signal proofs in his career,
would not cease with his death. In the _Autobiography_, after alluding in
modest terms to the poverty and obscurity, in which he was born and bred,
and the affluence and reputation subsequently won by him, he says:
And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all
humility to acknowledge that I owe the mentioned
happiness of my past life to His kind providence, which
lead me to the means I used and gave them success. My
belief of this induces me to hope, though I must not
_presume_, that the same goodness will still be
exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, or
enabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may
experience as others have done; the complexion of my
future fortune being known to Him only in whose power
it is to bless to us even our afflictions.
These words, though they occur in the work which Franklin tells us was
written when he was not dressed for a ball, he well knew would be read by
other eyes than those of the son for whom they were primarily intended; but
one of his familiar letters to his wife, written some years before the
_Autobiography_ was begun, contains expressions equally devout; associated
on this occasion, however, with the aspirations for the welfare of his
fellow creatures which constituted the real religion of his life.
God is very good to us both in many Respects [he
wrote]. Let us enjoy his Favours with a thankful &
chearful Heart; and, as we can make no direct Return to
him, show our Sense of his Goodness to us, by
continuing to do Good to our Fellow Creatures, without
Regarding the Returns they make us, whether Good or
Bad. For they are all his Children, tho' they may
sometimes be our Enemies. The Friendships of this World
are changeable, uncertain, transitory Things; but his
Favour, if we can secure it, is an Inheritance forever.
With respect to the successful issue, to which a manifest Providence had,
after so many vicissitudes and perils, conducted the American Revolution,
he wrote to Josiah Quincy in words as solemn as a _Te Deum_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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