Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Nothing certainly can be more improving to a Searcher
into Nature, than Objections judiciously made to his
Opinions, taken up perhaps too hastily: For such
Objections oblige him to re-study the Point, consider
every Circumstance carefully, compare Facts, make
Experiments, weigh Arguments, and be slow in drawing
Conclusions. And hence a sure Advantage results; for he
either confirms a Truth, before too lightly supported;
or discovers an Error, and receives Instruction from
the Objector.
In this View I consider the Objections and Remarks you
sent me, and thank you for them sincerely.
When he found that he was in error, it cost him no struggle to recant. For
a while he believed the sea to be the grand source of lightning, and built
up an imposing fabric of conclusions upon the belief; but he did not
hesitate afterwards to admit that he had embraced this opinion too hastily.
The same thing is true of the opinion that he held for a time, that the
progress of a ship westward, across the Atlantic, is retarded by the
diurnal motion of the earth. He supposed that the melting brought about by
the action of lightning was a cold fusion until holes burnt in a floor by
portions of a molten bell wire convinced him that this was not so.
I was too easily led into that error [he said] by
accounts given even in philosophical books, and from
remote ages downwards, of melting money in purses,
swords in scabbards, etc. without burning the
inflammable matters that were so near those melted
metals. But men are, in general, such careless
observers, that a philosopher can not be too much on
his guard in crediting their relations of things
extraordinary, and should never build an hypothesis on
anything but clear facts and experiments, or it will be
in danger of soon falling, as this does, like a house
of cards.
In one of his letters to Collinson, he declared that, even though future
discoveries should prove that certain conjectures of his were not wholly
right, yet they ought in the meantime to be of some use by stirring up the
curious to make more experiments and occasion more exact disquisitions.
Following out the same thought in another letter to Collinson he concluded:
"You are at liberty to communicate this paper to whom you please; it being
of more importance that knowledge should increase, than that your friend
should be thought an accurate philosopher." In a letter to John Lining, in
which he described the experiment from which Cavendish deduced the law of
which we have spoken, he observed:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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