Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
I find a frank acknowledgement of one's ignorance is
not only the easiest way to get rid of a dificulty, but
the likeliest way to obtain information, and therefore
I practise it: I think it an honest policy. Those who
affect to be thought to know everything, and so
undertake to explain everything often remain long
ignorant of many things that others could and would
instruct them in, if they appeared less conceited.
The fact is that Franklin had such a keen sense of the dignity and
invincibility of truth that he could not be induced to enter into any
personal controversy about it. His feelings with regard to such
controversies are pointedly expressed in the _Autobiography_ in connection
with the attack made by the Abbé Nollet upon his electrical experiments.
I once purpos'd [he said] answering the abbé, and
actually began the answer; but, on consideration that
my writings contain'd a description of experiments
which anyone might repeat and verify, and if not to be
verifi'd, could not be defended; or of observations
offer'd as conjectures, and not delivered dogmatically,
therefore not laying me under any obligation to defend
them; and reflecting that a dispute between two
persons, writing in different languages, might be
lengthened greatly by mistranslations, and thence
misconceptions of one another's meaning, much of one of
the abbé's letters being founded on an error in the
translation, I concluded to let my papers shift for
themselves, believing it was better to spend what time
I could spare from public business in making new
experiments, than in disputing about those already
made.
But in this instance, too, after all, he acted upon the principle, stated
in one of his letters to Cadwallader Colden, that he who removes a
prejudice, or an error from our minds contributes to their beauty, as he
would do to that of our faces who should clear them of a wart or a wen. He
went through his experiments again, and satisfied himself that the Abbé had
not shaken his positions. At one time, when he was hesitating as to whether
he should reply to him, he heard that D'Alibard was preparing to do so.
"Perhaps," he wrote to his friend, James Bowdoin, "it may then appear
unnecessary for me to do anything farther in it. And will not one's vanity
be more gratified in seeing one's adversary confuted by a disciple, than
even by one's self?" When Wilson published a pamphlet, contending that
lightning rods should be blunt rather than pointed, he simply observed, "I
have not answered it, being averse to Disputes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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