In recent years an attempt has been made to reintroduce the salmon
into the Thames, and many young salmon have been turned out in the
river, but so far without any useful result.
But though the salmon has been, and again may be an inhabitant of
the Thames, the brown trout is, and always has been, the fish of
Berkshire. It attains a large size, and fish of from 8 to 12 lbs. are
frequently caught in the Thames. There is, however, a scarcity of
suitable breeding-places for trout in the river, and the stock,
during recent years, has been kept up by introducing young fish, and
not only brown trout but also Lochleven trout and rainbow trout have
been turned into the river in great numbers. Many of the tributaries
of the Thames are excellent trout streams, the Lambourn being a
particularly good one.
The pike is found in the rivers and in many a lake and pond throughout
Berkshire. Grayling occur in the Kennet and are occasionally caught
in the Thames. The gudgeon is a well-known Thames fish; and perch,
roach, dace, barbel and minnows abound. The little ruff or pope is
fairly common in the Thames, and the miller's thumb, another small
fish belonging to the cooler parts of the world, is to be seen in most
of our streams darting from place to place with great rapidity. The
rudd, which is generally distributed through the more level part of
England, is not common in Berkshire. The bream is occasionally caught
in the Thames, but it is not a native and was probably introduced
from Norfolk.
The great variety of soil found in the river valleys, on the chalk
downs, and in the forest district gives rise to much difference in
the vegetation in different parts of the county. The beds of bullrush,
the yellow and purple loosestrife, and the white and yellow water-lily
are intimately associated with the beauty of the Thames.
The ling, the bell heather, and the cross-leaved heath cover large
tracts in the eastern part of the county, and the bilberry is found
in the woods of the same district. The bramble abounds in the forest
parts, and of cultivated fruits we have large orchards of plums and
cherries in the northern part of the county. Some rare orchids are
to be found on the chalk, and in the peat districts the interesting
little sundew is quite common.
In the chalk district the holly and beech grow well, and fine oaks are
to be seen in many parts of our county. Herne's Oak, in Windsor Park,
has given rise to much discussion, but there can be little doubt that
the tree known by that name to Shakespeare was cut down in 1796. There
are some avenues of fine elms in Windsor Park--notably the Long Walk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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