About this time there was a royal residence at Faringdon, for it is
recorded that Edward the Elder died there in 925. His son Athelstan
had a mint at Wallingford, and three coins struck by him at that
place are in the collection at the British Museum. The monastery at
Abingdon had been destroyed by the Danes, and St Ethelwold was told
by King Edred to re-establish it, but the work was not accomplished
until the reign of Edgar. Ethelred the Unready had a mint at Reading.
In 1006 the Danes again appeared in Berkshire and burnt Reading. They
then advanced up the Thames to Wallingford and burnt that town. They
did not, however, remain in the county, but carried their booty
to the sea by way of Winchester. Both Reading and Wallingford were
soon rebuilt. Edward the Confessor struck coins at both these towns,
and there are specimens in the British Museum. The Confessor had a
residence at Old Windsor, and the great Earl Godwin is said to have
died there in a manner attributed to the judgment of God. The King
gave Windsor to the Abbey of Westminster, but William the Conqueror
exchanged it for some land in Essex, and built a castle on the chalk
hill near the Thames where the present Windsor Castle stands. Ever
since the time of the Conqueror Windsor has been a favourite residence
of our Sovereigns.
In 1121 Reading Abbey was founded by King Henry I and the first Abbot
was appointed in 1123. Henry added to the buildings at Windsor, and
his marriage to his second wife Adelais, daughter of Godfrey Count of
Louvain, took place there in 1121. There was at this time a castle
at Wallingford, for it is recorded that Waleran, Earl of Mellent,
was imprisoned there in 1126.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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