The architect of today, in designing small houses, is beset with
many exactions and complications. The high standard of living
with its embarrassing variety of materials and appliances at the
architect's disposal, the certainly high cost of labor and the desire
for mechanical perfection and convenience, the client who knows too
much and too little, and the passing fashions of revived styles and
periods, all increase the difficulty of producing houses that fulfill
requirements, satisfy clients, and at the same time have order,
simplicity and appropriateness to surroundings.
The designers and builders of the old Bermuda houses had relatively
few of these complications to contend with. Their pursuits were for
the most part agricultural and seafaring, and their manner of life
and their luxuries were simple. A generally mild climate, a fertile
soil, and easily worked building stone always at hand, lime readily
obtained, a plentiful supply of beautiful and durable wood, and cheap
labor simplified their building problem. Traditions, if any, were those
of English rural architecture, and these, interpreted by shipwrights
rather than housebuilders, applied to island materials and island life,
have helped to give to the older buildings of Bermuda a particular
interest and charm, and have developed an architecture worthy of
perpetuation.
The photographs presented in this book have been taken with the idea of
collecting and preserving for architects and others interested in small
buildings some of the characteristic features and picturesque aspects
of the older architecture of the island that are tending to disappear.
Many of the older houses are being altered and modernized ruthlessly,
or without thought of preserving the old Bermudian character of
architecture; others are falling into decay through neglect.
Bermuda is now prosperous, not only through its resources of
agriculture in supplying northern markets with winter produce, but
also from the great number of tourists and the number of permanent
winter residents and house owners that bids fair to increase. Many
of the newer houses built in different parts of the island are of
the "suburban villa" type, commonplace and smug, devoid of interest,
and though not large houses, are so large in scale as to dominate
and destroy the small scale of the natural surroundings or of nearby
Bermudian architecture. Self conscious "Italian Renaissance," "Spanish
Mission" and even "Tudor Gothic" and "Moorish" have put in appearance
in some of the more pretentious, newer places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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