It is calculated that the refuse of the place brings in an income of
£1,200 a year. Of course in a flax mill there is waste. After the flax
is hackled and sorted, a good deal of fluffy flax is rejected. It falls
down on the floor; it flies about in the air. Well, this is all swept up
and sold for what I have stated. Then, again, it must be remembered that
Bessbrook is the name of the head concern, but that it gives a great deal
of employment in the country around. For instance, a lovely walk under
shady trees and by the side of a bustling little river, under the fine
viaduct of the railway, which takes you, as the case may be, to Dublin or
Belfast, and over one of the hills which glorify this part of the world,
and you come to a place called Craigmore. Well, there is a mill there,
and the same process is carried on as at Bessbrook, only on a smaller
scale. At Bessbrook there are 22,000 spindles at work, 500 power-looms,
60 hand. At Craigmore there are 100 power-looms, that is all. I have
said this is the flax-growing country. Before the flax is fully ripe it
is pulled up by the farmer, and left to dry in the field. After a day or
two it is steeped in ponds, and then, when dried and scutched, taken to
the market. All about the country there are scutch mills always at work.
Nor is this all; the country is full of weavers, who work away all day at
their hand-looms, lamenting probably the good old times before steam had
altered the mode of linen manufacture—when the article in question was
scarce—when wages were high, and linen only the luxury of the very rich.
The old hand-looms remain, and people still get their living by working
at them. As I have said already, under certain conditions it is
necessary that they should remain. In the country round here there are
900 of such weavers who are employed in connection with the Bessbrook
Mill.
Again, the size of the concern may be illustrated in another way. It
employs altogether nearly 4,000 hands, including weavers, of which
three-fourths are girls; girls, many of them would otherwise have to walk
the streets in rags, or be thrown wild upon the towns, and add to their
ever-increasing pauperism and degradation. About £200,000 worth of “raw
material” is worked up at Bessbrook every year, and above £50,000 per
annum paid away in wages. Few get any large portion; it passes away in
small quantities to boys and girls. At Bessbrook the old proverb is
still true: “Happy is the man who hath his quiver full of children.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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