Gambling; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
I had a conversation with one of my friends who is very much
interested in these matters with regard to some cases in
Worcestershire, and I wanted to get the particulars, as I did
not like to make a statement unless I could prove it, and I
will now read you his letter if your Lordship desire it. He
says: “I do not mention this in any way to incriminate the man
who I understand is carrying on a system of gambling, much as
I condemn such and consider it should be stopped. I simply
brought the matter before you to show how among the many ways
gambling is brought to the houses of the working classes. It
is done by agents who, while collecting the weekly payments on
some article purchased, also collect for the master who makes
a book, and so induce the women to place money on any race
taking place in any part of the kingdom. I consider something
should be done to put a stop to such.” That is about the worst
kind of gambling that I ever heard of.
Along with this evidence we must also take that of Mr. Robert Knight,
General Secretary of the Boilermakers’ Society, and a magistrate of
Newcastle, who says:—
Betting generally is largely on the increase; especially is
this noticeable amongst young men and women. Between the
hours of 11.55 and 3.15 a bookmaker was recently seen to take
236 bets from men, women, and children in South Shields....
Unrestrained by Act of Parliament, the bookmakers go from door
to door in the streets occupied by the working classes for
the purpose of inducing women to bet.... When the workmen are
at their work these bookmakers go round and visit the parts
where they live, get hold of the wives of the workmen when the
husband is at work, and get them to bet. Very often it does not
end in betting with spare money: a woman very often takes the
things of the house and pawns them to get the money to bet with.
There is still another reference to this practice in Mr. Knight’s
evidence, which we give in full:—
_Q._ With regard to the house-to-house betting, would you
include that in the prohibition (_i.e._ of street betting)?
_A._ I would. I think it has become a terrible evil—one of the
worst I know of.
_Q._ Do these bookmakers solicit the women or whoever opens the
door to them?
_A._ Yes; they go from house to house, and they get the women,
in the absence of their husbands, to bet, and I have known in
some cases where the money has been so short that the mother
has gone and taken some things out of the house and pawned them
in order to get money to bet with.
_Q._ Have you known of bad cases of women betting with their
husbands’ money, for example?
_A._ Yes.
_Q._ Do you know many cases of that kind?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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