Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.Plutarch
Religion
Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Greece; Ethics -- History; Stoics
Plutarch was descended from one of the most prominent families of his
native town. He received an excellent education, according to the
standard of his day. He also seems to have given instruction informally
and without pay, as he shared the prejudices of his countrymen against
receiving compensation for such service. We do not know much of his
private life or of his family connections. Living as he did the quiet
life of a peaceable man, absorbed in his books and his studies and only
appearing in public when his duties as a good citizen called him forth,
there was little in his career to attract the attention of a biographer.
Almost all that we know about him has to be gleaned from occasional
references in his own writings. It has been aptly said of him that the
prince of biographers is himself without a biographer. His father’s name
is not recorded. That of his grandfather was Lamprias. We do not know
how many brothers and sisters he had, though he speaks of two brothers
with whom he lived on the most amicable terms. Of these, Timon is an
interlocutor in the dialogue De Sera. His wife’s name was Timoxena. By
her he had four sons and one daughter. The latter and the oldest son
died when quite young.
Plutarch’s wife seems to have been an excellent woman and to have shared
her husband’s views as to the proper conduct of life. She was plain in
dress and appearance, averse to show and parade, devoted to her husband,
her children, and her household affairs.
Plutarch made some journeys beyond the bounds of his native land; one at
least as far as Alexandria in Egypt. He spent some time in Rome where he
gave lectures in Greek; for as he himself tells us he never learned the
Latin language well. He went thither on public business, and is thought
to have visited other parts of Italy on a similar errand. His fame had
preceded him to the imperial city where he was already known by
reputation to some of the literati, and he embraced the opportunity to
enlarge the circle of his acquaintances. Athens he visited a number of
times, and Sparta at least once. Yet, notwithstanding his celebrity in
his lifetime, and in striking contrast to his fame in modern times, he
is not quoted by any extant Roman writer, and but rarely by his own
countrymen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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