Between the twilights : $b Being studies of Indian women by one of themselvesSorabji, Cornelia
General
Between the twilights : $b Being studies of Indian women by one of themselves
Sorabji, Cornelia
India -- Social conditions; Women -- India
There was a storm without, but the Setter-far of Ignorance heeded it
not, even so much as to shut the windows, and the rain splashed in, and
the lightning caught now one face, now another, now the pink garb of an
ascetic, now the veiled form of a woman.... The thunder crashed, and
ceased but to let in the noise of the street, with the tram of English
civilization running under the windows.
My question about Durga set the heads wagging. It was close upon Durga
Pooja time, and every Hindu would be provisioning his kitchen against
guests, and adding to the house of Gods that image which presently
he would carry down to the waters of forgetfulness. The question was
popular.
“There are many versions of the story,” said my friend. “You will have
heard what the women say; the true tale is this. Not all the Gods could
prevail against the powers of evil, so they united their several wills
and energies, and the union of strength produced _Durga_. She is
energy or will--the beautiful Ten-handed--and she undertook to fight
the demons.
“They came just in the form of beasts, and then of men; but both she
slew. There lay at her feet the buffalo, typical of all that is coarse,
and the lion, typical of all that is best in the animal world; and out
of the slain beasts rose one in the likeness of a man, and him also she
slew--victorious. It is in this form that the instructed worship her at
Durga Pooja time.”
Then I: “Expound the parable.” And he: “See you not, the spiritual
conquers the bestial and animal, thus gaining strength to conquer the
human also. God conquers evil. And yes, I own it, the ultimate conquest
of evil is by the agency of a woman, for the Creator so ordained it;
she alone is capable of conquest _for others_--but they were the Gods
and not the Goddesses who gave her the power to conquer. The Great God
but accepted the service, the devotion in this matter of the woman, and
so, has he not honoured her for all Eternity?”
“She alone is capable of conquest for others”; “To accept service and
devotion of any is the highest honour you can pay her.” With that for
key-note how many things are capable of understanding in the relation
of Hindu man to Hindu woman!
“I see more still in your story,” said one who sat by. “Does it mean
also, perhaps, that only when we have renounced our wills can they be
effectual for conquest, that when we give the best of ourselves to
others, they afterwards, by these very means, bring back and lay at our
feet that very thing we would ourselves have conquered and mastered?”
For of course the Gods had their part in Durga’s victory. The Hindu
remembers only that conquest, salvation may be bought for him by
another. Suppose now the Hindu Mother to teach her son recognition of
his part in that parable--that it is he who must cultivate the will and
energy wherewith to gift the woman for conquest, possess himself of
something worth giving--what a nation we should have!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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