This would seem to be the place to institute further studies. Our
consciousness conveys to us from within not only the sensations of
pleasure and ‘pain’, but also those of a peculiar tension, which again
may be either pleasurable or painful in itself. Now is it the ‘bound’
and ‘unbound’ energy processes that we have to distinguish from each
other by the help of these sensations, or is the sensation of tension to
be related to the absolute quantity, perhaps to the level of the charge,
while the pleasure-pain series refers to the changes in the quantity of
charge in the unit of time? We must also be struck with the fact that
the life-instincts have much more to do with our inner perception, since
they make their appearance as disturbers of the peace, and continually
bring along with them states of tension the resolution of which is
experienced as pleasure; while the death-instincts, on the other hand,
seem to fulfil their function unostentatiously. The pleasure-principle
seems directly to subserve the death-instincts; it keeps guard, of
course, also over the external stimuli, which are regarded as dangers by
both kinds of instincts, but in particular over the inner increases in
stimulation which have for their aim the complication of the task of
living. At this point innumerable other questions arise to which no
answer can yet be given. We must be patient and wait for other means and
opportunities for investigation. We must hold ourselves too in readiness
to abandon the path we have followed for a time, if it should seem to
lead to no good result. Only such ‘true believers’ as expect from
science a substitute for the creed they have relinquished will take it
amiss if the investigator develops his views further or even transforms
them.
For the rest we may find consolation in the words of a poet for the slow
rate of progress in scientific knowledge:
Whither we cannot fly, we must go limping.
· · · · ·
The Scripture saith that limping is no sin.[37]
INDEX
Acquired instinctive dispositions, 49.
Adaptation, 52.
Death a phenomenon of, 58.
Ambivalence, hate-love, 69.
Amphimixis, 60, 72.
Anabolic processes, 63.
Angst, 9.
Animalculae, 60, 61.
Anxiety dreams, 38.
Apprehension, 9, 37, 39.
_Aristophanes_, 74.
Barrier against stimuli, 33, 34, 36–7.
Binding, psychical, 30, 34–7, 39, 42, 44, 80–2.
_Breuer, J._, 10, 27, 30, 36, 42.
_Calkins_, 60.
Charge, 34–7, 80, 82.
Breuer’s bound or tonic, 42.
Counter-, 34.
Free-flowing, 36, 42, 80.
of object, 64.
Over-, 37, 39–40.
Quiescent, 35–6, 80.
Children, play of, 11, 16, 43.
Compulsion, 22, 49.
Daemonic, 44.
Destiny-, 24.
Repetition-. _See_ Repetition-compulsion.
to repeat, 44.
Conjugation, 60, 63, 71–3.
Conscious:
Becoming, 27, 28.
ego, 19–20.
impulses, 3.
psychic processes, 32.
The, 19.
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