Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
“Technica Curiosa sive Mirabilia Naturæ,” etc., Herbipoli, 1664,
alludes, in the first two books, to the experiments made by Von
Guericke and by Boyle, and gives the contents of eight letters written
him by the first named.
“Schola Steganographica,” etc., Norimbergæ, 1665, gives, at pp.
258–264, a description of the dial telegraph of Daniell Schwenter.
“Jocoseriorum Naturæ et Artis,” etc., published about 1666, alludes to
the “Thaumaturgus Mathematicus” of Gaspar Ens, published at Cologne,
1651, as well as to the “Deliciæ Physico-Mathematicæ” of Daniell
Schwenter and Geo. Philippi Harsdoerffer (Senator of Nuremberg), to
“La Récréation Mathématique” of Jean Leurechon, and to the works of
Cardan, Mizauld, Aldrovandi and others.
REFERENCES.--“Notice Raisonnée des Ouvrages de Gaspar Schott,”
par M. L’Abbé Mxxx de St. Léger de Soissons, Paris, 1785, pp. 6,
31, 32, 37, 44, 70; Muirhead’s translation of Arago’s Eloge de
James Watt, London, 1839, p. 51.[46]
=A.D. 1660.=--Guericke (Otto von), a burgomaster of Magdeburg,
Prussian Saxony, constructs the first frictional electric machine. It
consisted of a globe of sulphur, cast in a glass sphere, and mounted
upon a revolving axis, which when rubbed by a cloth pressed against
it by the hand, emitted both sound and light. It was Guericke who
“heard the first sound and saw the first light in artificially excited
electricity.” He proved that light bodies, when attracted by an excited
electric, were immediately repelled by the latter and became incapable
of a second attraction until touched by some other body; also that
light bodies develop electrical excitation when suspended within the
sphere of an excited electric.
REFERENCES.--“Experimenta Nova Magdeburgica,” 1672, lib.
iv, cap. 15, p. 147, also all relating to the sulphur globe
reproduced from the “Experimenta Nova” at end of Figuier’s
“Exposition et Histoire,” etc., Vol. IV. Paris, 1857; Moncony,
Voyages, 1665; Schott (Gaspar), “Technica Curiosa,” etc.,
Norimbergæ, 1664; “Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathem.,”
Leipzig, 1898, Vol. VIII. pp. 69–112, for the two articles
by Ferdinand Rosenberger on the development of the electric
machine, etc., from the time of Von Guericke.
=A.D. 1660.=--At the meeting of the English Royal Society, held
June 5, 1660, Magnetical Remedies were discoursed of. Sir Gilbert
Talbot promised to bring in what he knew of _sympatheticall
cures_, and those who possessed any _powder of sympathy_ were
requested to fetch some at the next meeting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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