Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
History
Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
Electricity -- History; Electricity -- History -- Bibliography; Magnetism -- History; Magnetism -- History -- Bibliography; Science, Medieval
Thus to Dr. Bevis belongs the credit of having constructed the first
electric battery, although the honour has been claimed by the friends
of Daniel Gralath (A.D. 1747).
REFERENCES.--_Phil. Trans._, abridged, Vol. X. pp. 374, 377;
Wilson, “Treatise,” London, 1752, Prop. XVII. p. 107.
=A.D. 1746.=--Le Cat (Claude Nicolas), a physician of Rouen, observed,
when suspending several pieces of leaf gold at his conductor, that they
hung at different distances according to their sizes, the smallest
pieces placing themselves nearest the conductor and the largest
farthest from it.
Le Cat (1700–1768) became celebrated for his surgical operations and
succeeded in carrying off all the first prizes offered by the Royal
Academy of Surgeons between the years 1734 and 1738 inclusively.
Consult his different works named at p. 292 of Ronalds’ “Catalogue”;
“Histoire de l’Electricité,” pp. 84 and 85; “Biographie Générale,” Vol.
XXX. pp. 179–182.
=A.D. 1746.=--Maimbray (M.), of Edinburgh, electrified two myrtle
trees, during the entire month of October 1746, and found that they put
forth small branches and blossoms sooner than other shrubs of the same
kind which had not been electrified. This result was confirmed by the
Abbé Nollet, who filled two pots with vegetating seeds and found that
the pot which he had constantly electrified for fifteen consecutive
days put forth earlier sprouts as well as more numerous and longer
shoots than did the other.
Like experiments were at the same time carried on with equal success
by M. Jallabert and M. Boze, as well as by the Abbé Menon, Principal
of the College of Bueil at Angers, France. The last named also found
that electricity increases the insensible perspiration of animals.
He chose cats, pigeons and chaffinches, and observed after they were
electrified, that one cat was sixty-five or seventy grains lighter than
the other, the pigeon from thirty-five to thirty-eight grains, and the
chaffinch had lost six or seven grains. He also electrified a young
person between the ages of twenty and thirty, for five hours and found
a loss in weight of several ounces.
With reference to the effect of electricity on different varieties of
growing plants, a paper in Boston not long ago published the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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