Big Bend National Park: Land of Dramatic Contrasts and Scenic GrandeurScott, W. Ray
History
Big Bend National Park: Land of Dramatic Contrasts and Scenic Grandeur
Scott, W. Ray
Big Bend National Park (Tex.)
The Fort Worth Star-Telegram announced in July, 1937 a campaign to raise
$1,000,000 by public subscription to purchase lands for the proposed Big
Bend National Park. The next year, in May, 1938, Governor James V.
Allred appointed an executive committee to work out plans for collecting
$1,000,000 with which to acquire the lands for the Park. Later that
year, when the Big Bend Park Association was organized, Amon G. Carter,
of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, was named President of the
organization.
The Texas Legislature passed a bill in 1941 which provided for
$1,500,000 to purchase lands for the Big Bend National Park. In
February, 1944, the Governor of Texas, Coke R. Stevenson, gave the Deed
of Cession to Amon G. Carter with instructions to give it to the proper
officials in Washington, D. C. In June, 1944, Amon G. Carter delivered
the Deed of Cession to the President of the United States, and the
Secretary of the Interior accepted the deed to Big Bend lands on June
12, 1944, establishing Big Bend as the 27th National Park.
Today, the Big Bend visitor travels through the Park near the Old
Comanche Trail. South of Persimmon Gap the Park road dips into an
expansive plain, which is traversed by Tornillo Creek and the Tornillo
Flats. Many miles beyond a hazy blue ridge marks the outline of the
Chisos Range.
From the winding road across the flat, the bold profile of the mountains
becomes more pronounced; then the serpentine roadway climbs into Green
Gulch, where towering, craggy peaks rise to imposing heights. Ascending
to an elevation of 6,000 feet at the pass, the road then slopes down
into the Basin, where the Mountain Cottages, Dining Room, Store and
Service Station provide accommodations for Big Bend visitors. The
facilities, which are located at an elevation of 5,400 feet above sea
level, are open throughout the year. Temperatures in the Basin are
pleasingly comfortable during the spring, summer and fall and cold
weather is rarely experienced during the winter. The Basin, completely
surrounded by the rugged peaks of the Chisos Mountains, is in the center
of the natural phenomena of the Park.
Innumerable attractions beckon the Big Bend traveler to new adventures.
The wide expanse of the plains, towering spires and monoliths of the
mountains, erosive arroyos, canyons and valleys of the Rio Grande have
classed Big Bend National Park as a land of rugged beauty, amazing
contrasts and unique natural features. The shifting of the light and
shadows paints a constantly changing picture of this scenic grandeur,
which is accessible by automobile, horseback or hiking along the trails.
[Illustration: THE CHISOS MOUNTAINS—The plains gradually slope up
into hills that end against the Chisos Mountains. Just left of
center is Casa Grande and the profile of Chief Alsate is at the
upper right.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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