Big Bend National Park, TexasUnited States. National Park Service. Division of Publications
History
Big Bend National Park, Texas
United States. National Park Service. Division of Publications
Big Bend National Park (Tex.)
Soon the desert cottontail creeps from his thicket to nibble pricklypear
fruit. He stays close to home and prefers brushy terrain. The
blacktailed jackrabbit passes the day in a form, a basin scratched out
beneath some bush. He can cover the ground in enormous jumps, and his
megaphone ears help cool him by dissipating body heat. The desert mule
deer, another blacktailed, long-eared browser, may also appear at dusk
to forage mesquite and lechuguilla. And a band of peccaries—or javelinas
as they are also called—may rattle through the brush. They have a great
fondness for pricklypear and their mouths are so tough they eat roots,
fruits, pads, spines, and all. The ferocity of these wild pig relatives
is more fiction than fact. If you meet one face to face, he may take a
few steps toward you, but not out of meanness. He’s nearsighted!
Evening can linger a long time in the desert and night can strike
quickly as a cat’s paw. You watch the sun go down, turning the clouds
above the Chisos red, painting Sierra del Carmen crimson, while a single
golden shaft breaks through the clouds and hits El Pico like a
spotlight. Then the sky goes smoky blue and mauve over the eastern
mountains, and the clouds to the west turn ashen as burned out coals.
Lizards
[Illustration: Collared lizard (male)]
[Illustration: Texas banded gecko (adult)]
[Illustration: Texas alligator lizard]
[Illustration: Twin-spotted spiny lizard]
[Illustration: Collared lizard (pregnant female)]
[Illustration: Texas banded gecko (young)]
[Illustration: Marbled whiptail]
[Illustration: Big Bend gecko]
Snakes
[Illustration: Western hognose snake]
[Illustration: Mexican milk snake]
[Illustration: Blacktail rattlesnake]
[Illustration: Trans-Pecos blind snake]
[Illustration: Western coachwhip snake]
[Illustration: Trans-Pecos rat snake]
[Illustration: Western diamondback rattlesnake]
[Illustration: Blackneck garter snake]
[Illustration: Baird’s rat snake]
[Illustration: Big Bend patchnose snake]
[Illustration: Texas lyre snake]
[Illustration: Glossy snake]
[Illustration: Mohave rattlesnake]
[Illustration: Longnose snake]
[Illustration: Black-hooded snake]
[Illustration: Bullsnake]
Two Non-Drinkers
[Illustration: The kangaroo rat and roadrunner exemplify adaptations
for desert living. Neither drinks water, as a rule. The roadrunner
gets its moisture largely from its omnivorous diet, which includes
lizards and small rattlesnakes. It kills them with stunning blows of
its beak. Its characteristic X-track provides good traction in sand.
Agile and nimble, this 60-centimeter- (2-foot) long bird can fly,
but it prefers to run, at up to 32 kph (20 mph). Mexicans call the
roadrunner _paisano_, “fellow countryman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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