I had never heard of the correspondence between Wakefield and Fox till
I saw the account of it this morning (16th September 1815) in the
Monthly Review. I was not a little gratified at finding, that Mr.
Wakefield had proposed to himself nearly the same plan for a Greek and
English Dictionary, which I had formed, and began to execute, now ten
years ago. But far, far more grieved am I, that he did not live to
complete it. I cannot but think it a subject of most serious regret,
that the same heavy expenditure, which is now employing in the
republication of STEPHANUS augmented, had not been applied to a new
Lexicon on a more philosophical plan, with the English, German, and
French synonymes as well as the Latin. In almost every instance the
precise individual meaning might be given in an English or German word;
whereas in Latin we must too often be contented with a mere general and
inclusive term. How indeed can it be otherwise, when we attempt to
render the most copious language of the world, the most admirable for
the fineness of its distinctions, into one of the poorest and most
vague languages? Especially when we reflect on the comparative number
of the works, still extant, written while the Greek and Latin were
living languages. Were I asked what I deemed the greatest and most
unmixed benefit, which a wealthy individual, or an association of
wealthy individuals could bestow on their country and on mankind, I
should not hesitate to answer, “a philosophical English dictionary;
with the Greek, Latin, German, French, Spanish, and Italian synonymes,
and with correspondent indexes.” That the learned languages might
thereby be acquired, better, in half the time, is but a part, and not
the most important part, of the advantages which would accrue from such
a work. O! if it should be permitted by Providence, that without
detriment to freedom and independence our government might be enabled
to become more than a committee for war and revenue! There was a time,
when every thing was to be done by Government. Have we not flown off to
the contrary extreme?]
[Footnote 47: April, 1825. If I did not see it with my own eyes, I
should not believe that I had been guilty of so many hydrostatic Bulls
as bellow in this unhappy allegory or string of metaphors! How a river
was to travel up hill from a vale far inward, over the intervening
mountains, Morpheus, the Dream weaver, can alone unriddle. I am ashamed
and humbled. S. T. Coleridge.]
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