Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous BellsBrontë, Charlotte
General
Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells
Brontë, Charlotte
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Anne, 1820-1849; Brontë, Emily, 1818-1848
To all such ‘Wuthering Heights’ must appear a rude and strange
production. The wild moors of the North of England can for them have no
interest: the language, the manners, the very dwellings and household
customs of the scattered inhabitants of those districts must be to such
readers in a great measure unintelligible, and—where
intelligible—repulsive. Men and women who, perhaps, naturally very calm,
and with feelings moderate in degree, and little marked in kind, have
been trained from their cradle to observe the utmost evenness of manner
and guardedness of language, will hardly know what to make of the rough,
strong utterance, the harshly manifested passions, the unbridled
aversions, and headlong partialities of unlettered moorland hinds and
rugged moorland squires, who have grown up untaught and unchecked, except
by Mentors as harsh as themselves. A large class of readers, likewise,
will suffer greatly from the introduction into the pages of this work of
words printed with all their letters, which it has become the custom to
represent by the initial and final letter only—a blank line filling the
interval. I may as well say at once that, for this circumstance, it is
out of my power to apologise; deeming it, myself, a rational plan to
write words at full length. The practice of hinting by single letters
those expletives with which profane and violent persons are wont to
garnish their discourse, strikes me as a proceeding which, however well
meant, is weak and futile. I cannot tell what good it does—what feeling
it spares—what horror it conceals.
With regard to the rusticity of ‘Wuthering heights,’ I admit the charge,
for I feel the quality. It is rustic all through. It is moorish, and
wild, and knotty as a root of heath. Nor was it natural that it should
be otherwise; the author being herself a native and nursling of the
moors. Doubtless, had her lot been cast in a town, her writings, if she
had written at all, would have possessed another character. Even had
chance or taste led her to choose a similar subject, she would have
treated it otherwise. Had Ellis Bell been a lady or a gentleman
accustomed to what is called ‘the world,’ her view of a remote and
unreclaimed region, as well as of the dwellers therein, would have
differed greatly from that actually taken by the home-bred country girl.
Doubtless it would have been wider—more comprehensive: whether it would
have been more original or more truthful is not so certain. As far as
the scenery and locality are concerned, it could scarcely have been so
sympathetic: Ellis Bell did not describe as one whose eye and taste alone
found pleasure in the prospect; her native hills were far more to her
than a spectacle; they were what she lived in, and by, as much as the
wild birds, their tenants, or as the heather, their produce. Her
descriptions, then, of natural scenery are what they should be, and all
they should be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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