Biographical Outlines: British History — John Shaqi
Biographical Outlines: British HistoryAnonymous
History
Biographical Outlines: British History
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
CHARLES JAMES FOX.
Born 1749.—Died 1806.—George II.—George III.
This great orator and statesman, the third son of the first Lord Holland,
belonged to the opposite party in politics to Pitt, and they were
continually at war throughout their public career,—Pitt representing the
Tory, Fox the Whig party. Fox made his first speech in Parliament
against John Wilkes, who at that time was always stirring up sedition and
spreading his infidel opinions. The Fox and North coalitions broke up on
an Indian Bill, and the one hundred and sixty supporters of Fox who lost
their seats in the election that followed, were known as “Fox’s Martyrs.”
Fox estranged Burke from him by his opposing the war with France, and
thus tacitly supporting the French Revolution. After the death of Pitt,
Fox again came into power under Lord Grenville, and his last acts were
striving to put an end to slavery in the British dependencies, and
bringing about peace with France. He was attacked with dropsy about
seven months after the death of Pitt, at whose funeral he had spoken a
noble eulogium on his great public rival.
MUNGO PARK.
Born 1771.—Died 1806.—George III.
Born near Selkirk, was the first modern traveller who penetrated into the
heart of Africa. He went down the Niger, and after passing through a
great variety of adventures and hardships, he was killed near Boussa.
SIR JOHN MOORE,
Born 1761.—Died 1809.—George II.—George III.
The son of a Dr. Moore, born at Glasgow, became a brave general. He was
at the taking of St. Lucia with Abercrombie, was employed in the Irish
rising, and fought in Egypt and Holland. While commanding an English
army in Spain during the Peninsular war, he made his famous retreat on
and was killed at Corunna.
RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN.
Born 1751.—Died 1816.—George II.—George III.
An Irishman, born in Dublin, whose wit, oratory, and parliamentary
eloquence won him a dazzling reputation. He was the personal friend of
Fox, and the companion of George IV. as Prince of Wales, but was always
in debt and many difficulties. He was also celebrated as a dramatist,
and wrote the comedies of _The Rivals_, _The School for Scandal_, the
_Duenna_, and a play called _Pizarro_. But he is chiefly known by what
are called his _bon mots_, or witty sayings, which are unrivalled. He
died in London in extreme want.
WARREN HASTINGS.
Born 1732.—Died 1818.—George II.—George III.
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