Biographical Outlines: British History — John Shaqi
Biographical Outlines: British HistoryAnonymous
History
Biographical Outlines: British History
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
An eminent sculptor, born near Sheffield, well known for his busts and
memorial figures. His monument of the Sleeping Children with the broken
snow-drops in Lichfield Cathedral, his figure of Watt in Westminster
Abbey, and his bust of Scott, are perhaps some of the best and most
remembered of his works.
ROBERT SOUTHEY.
Born 1774.—Died 1843.—George III.—George IV.—William IV.—Victoria.
Poet Laureate, born at Bristol. His numerous works embrace many
varieties of literature. In poetry the _Curse of Kehama_, _Thalaba_, and
_Vision of Don Roderick_; in prose his _History of Brazil_, _The Doctor_,
and the _Life of Nelson_, show his great learning and research, power of
language, and variety of attainments.
THOMAS CAMPBELL.
Born 1777.—Died 1844.—George II.—George III.—William IV.—Victoria.
A poet and essayist. The _Pleasures of Hope_, _Gertrude of Wyoming_,
_Exile of Erin_, and _Mariners of England_, are universally known and
admired.
MRS. ELIZABETH FRY,
Born 1780.—Died 1845.—George III.—George IV.—William IV.—Victoria.
Was the third daughter of Mr. John Gurney of Norwich. She is well known
for her life devoted to works of philanthropy, and chiefly for her
memorable labours for the reformation of female prisoners. Her earliest
endeavours were made in Newgate prison, and the reforms introduced there
under her influence were extended to all the other prisons in the
kingdom. In the pursuit of her object she visited the chief cities of
Europe, where she met with warm sympathy and encouragement. Her energies
were always at the service of the sufferers and the wretched of every
class.
DANIEL O’CONNELL.
Born 1775.—Died 1845.—George III.—George IV. William IV.—Victoria.
This famous Irish political agitator was born in Kerry, and educated at
St. Omer’s, in France. He was called to the bar in 1798, and elected
member for Clare in 1828. In spite of the continued opposition of George
IV., Irish agitation through O’Connell urged the Government to pass the
Catholic Relief Bill, which was done in 1829, and one of the king’s last
reluctant acts was to sign it. O’Connell supported the Government in the
passing of the Reform Bill, but came into collision with Earl Grey upon
the Irish Coercion Bill (1837). He foolishly began an “agitation” for
the Repeal of the Union (1843), and was arrested on a charge of sedition,
found guilty, and condemned to pay a fine of £2,000 and suffer two years’
imprisonment. The House of Lords, however, guided by the discernment and
firmness of Lord Lyndhurst, reversed the decision and set O’Connell free.
He went abroad in broken health, and died at Genoa in 1847.
SIR JOHN FRANKLIN.
Born 1786.—Died 1847.—George III.—George IV.—William IV.—Victoria.
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