Biographical Sketches of the Generals of the Continental Army of the RevolutionLeiter, Mary Theresa
History
Biographical Sketches of the Generals of the Continental Army of the Revolution
Leiter, Mary Theresa
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Biography
Samuel Holden Parsons, born in Lyme, Connecticut, on the 14th of May,
1737, graduated at Harvard College in 1756, studied law and began its
practice in 1759, was a member of the General Assembly of his native
State from 1762 to 1774, was chosen colonel of militia in 1775, and
appointed brigadier-general by Congress on the 9th of August, 1776.
In 1779, he succeeded Putnam as commander of the Connecticut line of
the army, was promoted to the rank of major-general on the 23d of
October, 1780, and served with distinction to the end of the war. In
1785, Congress appointed him one of the commissioners to treat with the
Indians at Miami; in 1788, President Washington made him judge of the
Northwest Territory; and in 1789, in behalf of Connecticut, he treated
as commissioner with the Wyandots and other Indians on the borders of
Lake Erie. Returning from this mission to his home in Marietta, Ohio,
he was drowned by the capsizing of his boat while descending the rapids
of Big Beaver River on the 17th of November, 1789.
CHEVALIER DUPORTAIL.
Louis Lebègue Duportail, born in France, was educated at the military
school of Mézières, and considered an excellent engineer. When Congress
instructed our commissioners in Paris to secure a few good engineers,
Duportail was one of the four thus selected; and these were the only
ones engaged by the express authority of Congress. On his arrival in
this country, he was appointed colonel of engineers and promoted to the
rank of brigadier-general on the 17th of November, 1777. He wintered
with the army at Valley Forge, and after the battle of Monmouth, when
the enemy left Philadelphia, he was sent to ascertain what defences
would be necessary to its security, and to plan fortifications for the
Delaware. He also superintended the strengthening of the defences at
Fort Clinton and at Boston. In 1779, he was charged with confidential
despatches to Count d’Estaing, but the subsequent repulse of the French
and American troops at Savannah, and the departure of D’Estaing,
rendered this mission fruitless.
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