Biography of a Slave, Being the Experiences of Rev. Charles Thompson, a Preacher of the United Brethren Church, While a Slave in the South.: Together with Startling Occurrences Incidental to Slave Life.Thompson, Charles
Religion
Biography of a Slave, Being the Experiences of Rev. Charles Thompson, a Preacher of the United Brethren Church, While a Slave in the South.: Together with Startling Occurrences Incidental to Slave Life.
Thompson, Charles
African American clergy -- Mississippi -- Biography; African Americans -- Mississippi -- Biography; African Americans -- Mississippi -- Religion; Church of the United Brethren in Christ (1800-1889) -- Clergy -- Biography; Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Biography; Enslaved persons -- Mississippi
Fearful that the horse's back would become incurably sore if I rode him
with his back in the condition it was, I suggested that the horse had
better be led. Wilson therefore ordered me into the wagon to drive the
team, and required Havely, my fellow-slave, to walk,--intending we
should take turns. After awhile Havely exchanged places with me, and
while walking along in rear of the wagon it occurred to me that this
would be as favorable an opportunity as I would soon again get for
making my escape from Wilson and slavery.
I "took to the woods" without attracting the attention of either Wilson
or Havely, and made good my escape, for the time at least.
I made my way back to Mr. Dansley's and told him my reasons for
endeavoring to effect my escape from slavery, and that the immediate
cause of my present attempt was to keep myself clear of the accursed sin
of whisky-selling. My motives were applauded, but my judgment was
condemned.
How could I ever expect to escape to a country where I could be a free
man? Even should I escape to the northern states the fugitive slave law,
which was then in full force, would remand me back to slavery, and it
was a long, tedious, and perilous journey to Canada. I was going to make
the attempt at any rate.
It was agreed between us that Mr. Dansley should buy me of Wilson if he
could, and that I should stay and work for him at the rate of
thirty-five dollars per month until I had re-imbursed Mr. Dansley, when
I should have my freedom papers. It would have required about four years
for me to pay for myself at those rates, as Wilson "priced" me at
sixteen hundred dollars.
The negotiations for my purchase by Mr. Dansley failed, and I was left
to my exertions to get to Canada the best way I could. I was secreted
during this time about Dansley's farm, and was aroused to a sense of my
condition one day by reading a hand-bill which was posted on a tree on
the road close to Mr. Dansley's house, of which the following is a copy:
"ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD!"
"Charles, a slave, has disappeared from the plantation of
the undersigned, in Pontotoc County. The above reward
will be given for his apprehension and return to me alive.
"JAMES WILSON."
This settled the matter. The reward was soon known over the whole
country, and every slave-hunter was on the chase to gain the reward. I
"laid close" and waited to escape from that part of the country, so that
I might not compromise Mr. Dansley. He was already under surveillance by
slave-owners, and was in danger of being driven from the country; in
fact, threats of lynching had been made against him.
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