Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Dolphins, according to the best authorities, inhabit all oceans, and
undertake great migrations, but are the only Whales which frequent
the rivers or even spend their whole lives in them, or in the lakes
connected with them. They are all gregarious, some of them collecting
in very large shoals, and roaming about the sea together for weeks and
weeks. Their liveliness, playfulness, and lack of shyness have earned
them the friendship of sailors and poets from the remotest ages.
The Bottle-nose Dolphin is one of the best known members of the family.
The snout is very long, like a beak, and protrudes from twelve to
twenty-four inches. The range of this Dolphin seems to be restricted to
the Arctic Ocean and the north of the Atlantic, but it is known to make
regular migrations a considerable distance south of it. Occasionally it
appears on the coast of Great Britain. Cuttlefish, Mollusks, and small
fry compose its food.
Kuekenthal declares that its diving powers are remarkable; 300 fathoms
of line were taken off by a harpooned Bottle-nose which remained
forty-five minutes under water. They swim with such extraordinary speed
that they not only follow the course of the swiftest steamer with
ease, but gambol near it on their way, circling around it at will, and
without being left behind. Occasionally one of them jerks himself up
into the air, and, turning a somersault, falls noiselessly back into
the water and hurriedly resumes his former position.
Several years ago we saw a school of Dolphins swimming and frolicking
in the East River on the way from New York Bay to Long Island Sound.
They seemed to us like gigantic Swine, their motions being similar to
those that precipitated themselves, according to the New Testament,
into the sea. They are very interesting to watch, and travelers find
great pleasure in their company in crossing the ocean. Sometimes a
small school of Dolphins will play about the ship for days at a time,
affording constant amusement to the spectators.
NEW CHAMPION FOR THE SPARROW.
The Sparrow has found an unexpected champion in the Prime Minister
of France. The farmers have recently been agitating in favor of the
extermination of the little bird, and succeeded so far that a decree
was submitted to Premier Meline for signature, giving orders for the
destruction of the bird throughout the country by all available means.
Before giving his sanction to the measure the Prime Minister determined
to make an investigation, in the course of which he has received so
much information in favor of the birds, especially from the Forestry
Department, that he has not only refused to sign the decree, but has
announced that he is about to take steps to promote the increase of the
species in consequence of its usefulness. It seems that the harm they
do to the crops is more than counterbalanced by the benefits which they
confer in destroying the Caterpillars, Worms, and other insects that
are so detrimental to trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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