Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Birds have separate notes of warning to indicate whether danger is
in the shape of a Hawk or a Cat or a man. If a Cat, a Hawk, or an
Owl is on the move, the Birds, especially Blackbirds, always utter
a clattering note, constantly repeated, and Chickens have a special
sound to indicate the presence of a Hawk. But when disturbed by man the
Blackbirds have quite a different sound of alarm and the Chickens also.
[Illustration: From col. Chi. Acad. Sciences.
TUFTED PUFFIN.
2/5 Life-size.
Copyright by
Nature Study Pub. Co., 1898, Chicago.]
THE TUFTED PUFFIN.
These birds nest in colonies, the family consisting of about thirty
species, nearly all found in the northern parts of the northern
hemisphere. Audubon is said to have procured the specimen figured by
him at the mouth of the Kennebec river, Maine, the only record of its
occurrence on the Atlantic coast.
The Tufted Puffin breeds upon the rocks and in the Rabbit warrens near
the sea, finding the ready-made burrows of the Rabbit very convenient
for the reception of its egg, and fighting with the owner for the
possession of its burrow. Where Rabbits do not exist, the Puffin digs
its own burrows, and works hard at its labor. The egg is generally
placed several feet within the holes, and the parent defends it
vigorously.
Like most of the sea birds, both sexes assist in incubation, says a
recent writer, referring to the birds found at the famous rookery in
the open sea two hundred miles west of Fort Wrangell, an island often
visited by the Indians for birds and eggs, and are close sitters, a
great amount of probing with a long stick being necessary to dislodge
them. A grassy hill side is a favorite retreat and here it is dangerous
to travel about on account of the Puffins constantly coming blindly
out of their dark holes with a force sufficient to upset one if fairly
struck by the flying birds. When specimens are wanted they are easily
captured with snares set over their holes during the night. The
vari-colored pear-shaped eggs are well known and make good eating.
The Farrallones are the home of vast numbers of Puffins, as well
as other sea-birds, though less numerous than formerly. The nests
have been robbed for the eggs to an extent that threatened their
extermination until a recent law was enacted for their protection.
A portion of the island is a veritable rookery, the grotesque birds
standing guard all about the rocks. They are very awkward on land,
moving with a comical waddling stride, but on the wing are graceful,
rapid flyers. They dive and swim with ease, pursuing the fish in the
water, which, with crustaceans and insects, constitutes their food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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