Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1899: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1899: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The question of why animals play is by no means new to philosophical
inquiry. Herbert Spencer says animals play in their early or youthful
stage of life because of their "surplus energy," the same reason that
we ascribe to the child, referring more particularly to the strictly
muscular plays, in contra-distinction to vocal recreation. An eminent
philosopher, however, disagrees with him in this, contending that play
in animals is not a mere frolicksome display of surplus energy, but a
veritable instinct and a matter of serious moment as well as necessity.
However that may be, the fact remains that they do play and, as the
writer can aver, in a spirit not at all serious, but with all the happy
abandon of a child.
Among the wags of the feathered tribe the mockingbird and blue jay
deserve special mention, though the raven, crow, catbird, jackdaw, and
magpie may, from the point of mischief, be numbered in the list. In
looking at the ungainly pelican one would smile to hear him called a
"humorist," but as the seal is the buffoon of the aquarium, so the
pelican plays the part of the clown in the zoo. His specialty is low
comedy and generally the victims of his jokes are the dignified storks
and the rather stupid gulls, companions in captivity. The stork's
singular habit of standing on one leg affords the pelican a rare
chance for a little fun, so he watches until a stork, in a meditative
mood, takes up his favorite attitude beside the tank. Then up waddles
the pelican and, with a chuckle, jostles against him, and sends him
tumbling into the water. It is a question whether the stork enjoys the
sport, but the pelican evidently does, for he leaps about evincing the
utmost delight, flapping his wings, and squawking, or laughing, in
triumph. The gulls he treats in a different fashion. No sooner does
he see one seize a piece of bread, or some dainty contributed by a
spectator, than up he rushes with a squawk and prodigious flapping of
wings, forcing the gull to take refuge in the water, while he with much
satisfaction devours the morsel.
"Our Animal Friends" tells of a pelican who made friends with a tiny
kitten. When in a lively mood the pelican, perhaps recalling how his
parents, or himself, in a wild state, were wont to catch fish, would
pick up the kitten, toss it in the air, and stand with his huge mouth
wide open as if intending to catch it as it came down. Puss seemed to
consider it excellent fun, as with a quick motion she turned over in
the air, alighting every time uninjured upon her feet; then off she
would scamper to the pelican, running about his long legs as though
seeking to knock him down. Watching his opportunity he would grasp her
again, toss her into the air, and thus the sport would go on till the
bird himself tired of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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