Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1899: Illustrated by Color Photography — John Shaqi
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1899: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1899: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
It is quite a large family of flowers, or weeds, as you may choose to
call them. There is the gorgeous orange-colored butterfly weed, always
surrounded by hovering or fluttering butterflies, most of them also
orange or yellow in their coloring; the fragrant, rose-colored milkweed
of June, the purple milkweed and its cousin of the marsh. But it is the
common milkweed that is called the horned herb. It was once thought
possessed of many healing virtues when the business of gathering and
drying herbs was more important than it is now. Yet one needs no idea
of this kind to look with interest on this curiously formed plant which
grows in such profusion by the dusty roadside or by our very doorstep.
A milky juice exudes from the stem whenever a flower is gathered, and
the pollen is in such sticky masses that a feeble insect is often
caught and cannot escape with its fatal treasure.
The blossom cluster, reflexed so oddly, is pretty and quaint at first
sight, but as we look deeper we find some unknown law of fives has
ruled its structure--the recurved calyx is five-parted, so too the
deeply recurved corolla; five stamens there are surrounding, like a
circle of courtiers, a fairy king and queen, the two pistils in the
center, above which hangs "a large five-angled disk," an awning of
state. But oddest of all is the crown of five-hooded nectaries above
the corolla, each nectary enclosing _an incurved horn_. Is not this a
strange honey-cup with the horn concealed under the silky flower-hood?
The insects love the banquet thus spread for their delight and no doubt
they know the secrets of the blossom.
There is another family of wild flowers that abounds in horns
and claws, especially the latter--the large crowfoot family. The
hook-beaked crowfoot has little one-seeded fruits with long and hooked
beaks, like those of birds of prey, collected into a head. The wild
columbine, nodding so merrily from the high rocks, and the larkspur,
have hooked spurs and claws and the larkspur hides its long spurs in
its calyx. But the monk's-hood is the more interesting of all.
In early days, before stamens and pistils are ready for open air and
wandering insects or pattering showers, you may find a dark blue bud in
the meadow. The calyx is large and showy and blue like a flower, and
its curved front sepals close the entrance before while the hindmost
sepal, like a soldier's helmet, or a monk's hood, comes down over all
as a covering. Then the sun shines and the blossom ripens and it is
time to open.
Wide fly the little doors, back falls the blue hood, and the golden
heart of stamens and pistils is ready with a welcome. But where are the
petals? Hidden under the hood are two tiny hammer-like claws, the only
petals this flower possesses.
THE COMMON AMERICAN MOLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account