Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1899: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1899: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
March 18--The skunk cabbage, in moist grounds, abundantly in bloom,
attracting the first honey-bees, who, directed by a wonderful instinct,
leave their homes and wing their way, perhaps for miles, to find this
first flower. This seems all the more remarkable when it is considered
that the honey-bee is an introduced, not a native insect.
March 19--The first shiners seen in the brook.
March 20--Pussy-willow catkins in full bloom.
"The tree-sparrow is perhaps the sweetest and most melodious warbler at
present."
"The fishes are going up the brooks as they open."
March 21--The garden chickweed in bloom.
The ground-squirrel's first chirrup heard, a sure sign, according to
some old worthies, of decided spring weather.
The hyla, or tree-frog, begins to peep.
"The woods are comparatively silent. Not yet the woodland birds, except
(perhaps the woodpecker, so far as it migrates) only the orchard and
river birds have arrived."
March 23--The white maple in bloom and the aspen nearly so; the alders
are generally in full bloom. "The crimson-starred flowers of the hazel
begin to peep out."
March 24--Shore-larks seen.
March 28--Buff-edged butterflies seen.
March 31--The small red butterfly seen.
April 5--Swallows appear, pewee heard, and snipe seen.
April 6--Cowslips nearly in bloom.
April 7--Gold-finches seen; also the purple finch.
April 8--Pine warbler seen.
The epigæa (trailing arbutus) nearly in bloom. "The earliest peculiarly
woodland,[2] herbaceous flowers are epigæa, anemone, thalictrum (or
meadow rue), and, by the first of May, the violet."
April 9--Cowslips[3] (not a woodland flower) in bloom, "the first
conspicuous herbaceous flower, for that of the skunk cabbage is
concealed in its spathe."
FOOTNOTES:
[2] NOTE.--Further to the west and extending at least to Wisconsin,
the following list of early woodland flowers may take the place of the
above, blooming in the order given: Erigenia (or harbinger of spring),
hepatica, bloodroot, and dog-tooth violet, or perhaps the dicentra
(Dutchman's breeches) may come before the last.
The skunk cabbage, which is not a woodland flower, and therefore not
included in the above list, is the first flower probably in all New
England and the northern states.
[3] NOTE.--In the West several conspicuous flowers, particularly the
pretty hepatica, precede the cowslip.
THE NASHVILLE WARBLER.
(_Helminthophila rubricapilla._)
LYNDS JONES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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