Birds and All Nature, Vol. 6, No. 3, October 1899: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 6, No. 3, October 1899: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
OAK.--The English name of trees of the genus _Quercus_. Oaks are found
over nearly the whole northern hemisphere, except the extreme north; in
the tropics along the Andes, and in the Moluccas. All oaks are readily
recognized by their peculiar fruit, consisting of an acorn with a cup
which never completely encloses the nut. Some of the oaks furnish
valuable timber. Tannic and gallic acids are obtained from them and
the bark of many is useful for tanning. The nuts not only supply human
food but that of various animals. The species vary so much that the
genus is puzzling to botanists. The character of the wood is affected
by the soil and locality in which the trees grow, lumbermen making
distinctions not recognized by botanists. The white oak is long-lived,
and specimens supposed to have been in existence before the settlement
of the country are still standing. It is of slow growth, but does
not cease to grow as it gets larger. The oak is much esteemed as an
ornamental tree. The names of some of the varieties are: Post oak, burr
oak, swamp oak, live oak, black oak, willow oak, scrub oak, scarlet
oak, and California evergreen oak.
THAT ROOSTER.
BY ELANORA KINSLEY MARBLE.
He was a noble looking fowl, that rooster, and challenged my admiration
by his unusual proportions, glossy plumage, and proud, exultant air.
As I paused in my walk to view him his sharp eyes were instantly
fastened upon mine and a note of warning issued from his handsome
throat. Away scampered the hens and young chicks, but the rooster,
advancing a pace or two, lifted one foot menacingly, as if to defy my
taking one step further.
"Dear, dear!" I exclaimed, "you make a great fuss over nothing. I only
stopped to admire you and your family. Be assured I meant you no harm."
"_Gluck, gluck, gluck_," replied he angrily.
The spectacle of a champion standing on one leg and sending forth such
a cry of defiance struck me as so ridiculous that I involuntarily burst
into laughter.
Every fowl in the inclosure at the sound stood motionless.
"What was that?" questioned one motherly old hen of another.
It was a queer gibberish which she spoke, and most people would have
failed to understand it, but to me--who had been listening to the
voices of nature the whole day long, to whom the trees had whispered
their secrets, the brooks had murmured their complaints, the birds had
caroled their stories--to me the language of these feathered creatures
was perfectly intelligible.
"I don't know, I'm sure," replied the other, "but somehow it sounded
rather pleasant."
"Pleasant!" exclaimed a young white and buff hen, tossing her pretty
head, "it appeared to me she was making fun of us."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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