Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901] — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Man has been instructed in many things by lower animals, but there is
yet much to be learned. It is said that the first suspension bridge
across the Niagara was constructed after the plainest sort of hint from
a spider. Yet we have never found the name of Mr. Spider cut upon the
buttresses of a bridge. Who knows but that the builders of the pyramids
of ancient Egypt copied their engineering plans from the ants who for
generations had pursued similar methods in the architecture of their
cities? Spiders had been ballooning for many centuries before man swung
his first parachute to the breeze. In fact, there is a species of
spider, which, although they have no wings, are able to spin for
themselves a sort of apparatus by means of which they navigate the air;
yet man, with all his boasted intelligence, has not accomplished this,
even with the most complicated machinery. So I might go on to suggest
many mechanical and economic contrivances used by lower animals, some of
which man has copied but many of which he has as yet been unable to
equal.
Before the first potter of old had fashioned a vase or a jug the Eumenes
fraterna had constructed his dainty little jugs of mud. But the making
of jugs is not the only art man might learn from this little wasp. Upon
examination we find the jug filled with small green caterpillars. After
depositing her egg Mrs. Wasp thus provides for her baby when it shall
appear upon the field of action. Now the peculiar part of this
proceeding to which I wish to call attention is that the worm is not
dead, but is merely in a comatose state. If it had been killed it would
have putrified and entirely disappeared before the young wasp was
hatched. Furthermore, the young wasp is fond of fresh caterpillar steak,
preferably from the living animal. So Mrs. Wasp must have a method of
preserving the fresh living victim for her rapacious progeny next
spring, while he is too young to hunt for himself, and while the
caterpillars are still securely hiding in their mummy cases, Mrs. Wasp
finds the venturesome young caterpillar crawling somewhere, and pouncing
upon him, carefully inserts her sting into the nerve ganglia that are
located in a line along his dorsal surface. We don’t know how she
learned the exact location of the ganglia and that a few well-directed
stabs will produce more effect than hundreds of misdirected thrusts in
other parts of the body, but it is certainly true that she selects the
very segments in which the ganglia are located to inflict the wound. And
she had the location of these nerve centers for a long time before
biologists made the discovery. What a fine thing it would be for the
biologist if he could learn the secret of thus preserving living animals
instead of the stiff, discolored and uninteresting alcoholic specimens.
Then think of the economic value of such a discovery. Animals could be
fattened in summer at much smaller expense and then injected and set
away until needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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