Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Mr. Andrew Fuller of Ridgewood, New Jersey, according to the article
above quoted, had an interesting experience with a pair of Rocky
Mountain ground squirrels. After missing them for a month he
accidentally found them curled up under some straw, apparently frozen
stiff. He brought them to the house to show his wife the misfortune that
had befallen his pets. Soon they seemed to thaw out and scampered about
as lively as ever. No sooner were they put out in the cold than they
resumed their sleep, which continued all winter, their bodies
maintaining a fairly constant temperature, seldom falling below three
degrees above the freezing point of water. They came out in the spring
as chipper as if they had been asleep but one night. Many hibernating
animals will if wakened by being placed in a warm room, eat eagerly, but
they soon show a desire to resume their nap.
The Loir, a peculiar little native of Senegal, never hibernates in its
native clime, but every specimen brought to Europe becomes torpid when
exposed to cold. The common land tortoise—wherever he may be and he is a
voracious eater of almost anything—always goes to sleep in November, and
wakes some time in May.
Just as in the north numerous animals hibernate upon approach of cold,
so in the south there are species that may be said to estivate during
the hottest weather. While the northern animals curl up so as to retain
heat, his southern cousin straightens out as much as possible to allow
the heat to escape from all parts of the body.
But it was not my intention to write an essay upon hibernation and
allied phenomena, but merely to speak of it as a subject that should be
investigated. What a splendid arrangement it would be for the poor, the
sick, and the melancholy folk if they could just hibernate for six
months occasionally.
I will merely speak of the light of the so called lightning bug, with
its over ninety per centum efficiency and no heat and no consumption of
fuel to speak of. Why doesn’t some genius learn her language and find
out how she does it? She has been trying for centuries to demonstrate it
but we are too stupid to learn her secret.
Rowland Watts.
THE GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE.
(_Quiscalus macrourus._)
The Great-tailed Grackle belongs to a family of birds that is “eminently
characteristic of the New World, all the species being peculiar to
America.” It is the family of the blackbird and oriole, of the bobolink
and the meadowlark. It is called the Icteridae, from a Greek word
ikteros, meaning a yellow bird. The majority of the one hundred and
fifty or more species that are grouped in this family make their home in
the tropics where their brilliant colors are emphasized by the ever
green foliage and the bright sunshine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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