Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Dr. Fisher gives an interesting summary of the examination of five
hundred and sixty-two stomachs. Fifty-four contained poultry or game
birds; fifty-one, other birds; two hundred and seventy-eight contained
mice; one hundred and thirty-one, other mammals; thirty-seven, frogs and
related animals or reptiles; forty-seven, insects; eight, crawfish; one,
centipedes; thirteen, offal, and eighty-nine were empty. This surely is
not a bad showing for this bird, so often maligned by being called “hen”
or “chicken-hawk.” Its preferred food is evidently the smaller mammals,
and as it is common or even abundant it must be of great value to
agricultural interests. The younger birds are more apt to take poultry
because of “a lack of skill in procuring a sufficient quantity of the
more usual prey.”
Mr. P. M. Silloway says, “None of the Hawks has suffered more undeserved
persecution than has the Red-tailed Buzzard or Hawk, whose
characteristics place it among the ignoble falcons, or hawks, of feudal
times. Lacking the swiftness and impetuosity of attack peculiar to the
true falcons, it depends on its ability to surprise its prey and drop
upon it when unable to escape.”
During the summer months it retires to the forests to breed, where it
builds a large and bulky though shallow nest in trees, often at a height
of from fifty to seventy-five feet from the ground. The nest is
constructed of sticks and small twigs and lined with grass, moss,
feathers or other soft materials. The number of eggs is usually three,
though there may be two or four. They are a little over two inches long
and less than two inches in diameter. They are dull whitish in color and
usually somewhat marked with various shades of brown.
The full plumage of the adult is not acquired for some time and the bird
has been long full grown before the characteristic red color of the tail
appears.
Seth Mindwell.
INTERESTING STONE HOUSES.
While the children were playing in a small brook, they found something
entirely new to them, and as usual, came with hands full, shouting, “We
have found something new! Do you know what these are?”
These new treasures proved to be the larvae of the caddis fly in their
stone houses. This little creature is noted for its complete
metamorphosis. The female fly often descends to the depth of a foot or
more in water to deposit her eggs. As the eggs hatch the habits of their
larvae are exceedingly interesting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account