Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Rusty Blackbird has a wide range. It is more common in the eastern
portion of North America from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico northward
to the northern limit of the forests. Westward, though constantly
decreasing in numbers as the distance increases from the Atlantic coast,
it is found as far as the great plains and very rarely on the eastern
slopes of the Rocky Mountains. It frequents practically the whole forest
area of British America from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. Mr. E.
W. Nelson says: “I found it abundant at the Yukon mouth, where the
widely extended areas of bush grown country offered suitable shelter and
where it consequently nested in considerable numbers.”
Their nesting range covers the whole of British America, but in the
United States it is restricted to a comparatively small area. Its nests
have only been reported as occurring in portions of New England and in
the wild Adirondack forests. In winter it makes its home in the Middle
and Southern States. At this time, from necessity, it is often seen
around barn and stock yards, feeding on the grain that has been dropped
by the cattle.
During the summer season the Rusty Blackbird depends almost entirely on
animal life for its food, eating caterpillars, moths and other insects,
worms, snails and spiders, also eating, to a limited extent, wild
berries.
The nest of the Rusty Blackbird is large and substantially constructed.
It is generally placed in cone-bearing trees and is seldom more than ten
feet from the ground. As a rule, trees growing in swampy and rather
inaccessible places are selected. The base of the nest “is principally
composed of sphagnum moss and earth, forming a firm, hard platform on
which the nest proper is built. This is thickly covered on the outside
with small tamarack and spruce twigs, mixed with a few blades of grass,
pieces of fern and long green moss, especially at the base. The inner
cup is thickly and neatly lined with fine bright green grass.” These
blackbirds are not quarrelsome and are devoted parents, both sexes
assisting in the care of the young, which are able to leave the nest in
about fifteen or sixteen days. Our illustration shows the fall and
winter plumage of the male. During the breeding season the plumage is a
glossy bluish black.
[Illustration: ]
WHAT EVOLUTION MEANS.
If any person devoted his time to the correction of popular errors,
there is no probability that he would have any spare moments for eating
or sleeping. The serious aspect of the present condition of popular
knowledge, however, is the apparent absence of desire upon the part of
many young people to grasp the principles of natural science. I am not
exaggerating when I say that there are plenty of fairly educated persons
in every large city who deny that man is an animal, and who insist that
a whale must be a fish, because it lives in the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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