Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Like many of the mollusks of which we have written the octopus is
esteemed as a valuable article of food by several savage tribes as well
as by some civilized people. The native of the Pacific coast catches the
Octopus (Octopus punctatus) by a very ingenious method. Providing
himself with a spear twelve or fourteen feet long which has four or five
barbed pieces of hard wood some fourteen inches long attached to the
end, he paddles his canoe to the feeding-ground of the mollusk. One is
soon found in ten or twelve feet of water and the Indian carefully lets
down his spear until within a few inches of the center of the animal,
when he quickly plunges it into the soft mass. Instantly the water is in
commotion, the eight long arms writhing about in an endeavor to reach
the boat. The Indian knows that should this happen his chances for life
would be slim indeed. But he is prepared, and carefully lifting up the
octopus with his barbed spear until it is above the surface of the
water, he plunges a long, sharp spear, with which he is provided, into
each arm where it joins the body. At each plunge of the spear, an arm
becomes helpless and in a short time the animal, which but a few moments
before had the power of a score of men, lies in the canoe, a shapeless,
helpless mass.
That the octopus is good eating the writer can attest from experience,
for during a visit to Yucatan some years ago this mollusk was served as
a meat dish and was very palatable, the flesh being firm and tender and
much resembling chicken. The portion which fell to the writer was the
head, with a part of the arms attached.
One of the most interesting characteristics of the Octopi and allied
cephalopods is their facility for changing color when danger is near.
These changes are caused by little pigment cells just beneath the skin,
which expand and contract. Thus, if a person is looking at an octopus in
captivity and the animal is so placed that it cannot escape, the
observer will be astonished to see the body of the animal suddenly
assume a deep pinkish color which in turn is succeeded by a blue and
then by a green, and finally a return to pink. The body is covered with
these little pigment cells, the different colors—pink, blue and
green—being so evenly scattered over the surface than when each color
cell is expanded the whole body assumes that tinge. This is one of the
most wonderful characteristics of the Mollusca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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