Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Trailing Arbutus (Epigaea repens) belongs to the Heath family or
Ericaceæ and constitutes the only species of the genus. Like the
partridge berry which is often associated with it in pine woods and
sandy soils, it is still in a state of transition, although it has been
developing for centuries. As a rule, plants have the stamens and pistils
in the same blossom or part in one and part in another. The Mayflower,
however, does not carry out this arrangement. Either the anthers or the
stigmas are abortive or partially so, or in other words, the perfect
stigmas are usually associated with abortive anthers and vice versa. In
this manner, nature has wisely provided for cross fertilization which is
accomplished largely by insects, as the structure of the plant is not
adapted to wind fertilization. The chosen agents for this process are
honey bees, and a few early moths and butterflies, to which the nectar
is served by this beautiful Hebe of the spring and who carry the pollen
from one flower to another.
[Illustration: ]
A wise provision of nature has been pointed out whereby ants are kept
away from the nectar which they would devour without accomplishing the
purposes for which it was created. Every rocky hillside on which the
Trailing Arbutus is frequently found, swarms with ants which are
debarred from the blossoms by hairs which project upward from the inner
surfaces of the corolla and the outer surfaces of the ovary and style
and effectually prevent the ants from entering but are not sufficiently
rigid to keep out the larger insects.
As a rule, the pollen bearing flowers are larger and whiter than the
others. The stigma bearing blossoms, while small, more than offset their
defect by a rosy color which makes the flowers far more attractive than
their larger but paler rivals.
Very little success has been achieved in domesticating the Trailing
Arbutus. It is essentially a wild creature and prefers to waste its
fragrance on the desert air. Success may be had, however, if the
conditions under which the plants are found growing are preserved as
nearly as possible. Yearling plants should be selected and plenty of
roots taken or results can be obtained from planting seeds, but as these
are difficult to obtain, the other method is the more satisfactory.
Charles S. Raddin.
TRAILING ARBUTUS.
Ah, quite alone these April days
It blossoms to evoke my praise;
And hyacinthine scents are shed
To bless and cheer me, hither led.
Upon this sheltered, upland knoll,
At early dawn I often stroll;
White clusters edged with crimson hue
Lie here, impearled with crystal dew.
The leaves, like memories, evergreen,
The blooms, like truth, of purest sheen;
The cup within, like some fair breast
Where holy thoughts can surely rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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