Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color Photography — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 5 [May 1901]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Marbled Godwit belongs to a genus (Limosa) which, though not rich in
the number of species, has representatives throughout the Northern
Hemisphere. This bird frequents muddy pools and marshes and wet, sandy
shores. It is this habit that suggested to the naturalist the generic
name, which is derived from the Latin word limosus, meaning muddy.
As is the case with many of our game birds, this species bears a number
of common names, such as the Straight-Billed Curlew, the Marbled or
Brown Marlin, the Red Curlew and, among sportsmen, the Dough and the Doe
Bird.
With the exception of the long-billed curlew the Marbled Godwit is the
largest of the “Bay Birds.” These two birds closely resemble each other
in coloration, but may be easily distinguished by the characteristics of
the bills, which are very long. The terminal half of the bill of the
curlew is curved downward, while that of the Godwit is either straight
or slightly curved upward.
The geographical distribution of the Marbled Godwit includes the whole
of North America, though it is infrequent on the Atlantic coast. Its
nesting range is chiefly limited to the interior from Iowa and Nebraska
northward to the Saskatchewan. In winter it migrates to Central America,
Cuba and the northern part of South America.
In company with the long-billed curlew and some species of sandpipers it
builds its nest on the grassy banks of rivers and ponds, usually in some
natural depression. Occasionally, however, the nests are found on moist
prairies some distance from a stream. In these grass-lined nests are
laid the three or four bright olivaceous, drab or creamy buff eggs that
are variously spotted or blotched with varying shades of brown. They are
domestic and seemingly devoted to their fellows. When one of their
number is wounded and unable to fly they will frequently remain in the
vicinity, flying around the spot where lies their wounded comrade.
Dr. Coues tells us that “on intrusion near the nest the birds mount in
the air with loud, piercing cries, hovering slowly around with labored
flight, in evident distress and approaching sometimes within a few feet
of the observer.”
Its food consists of the smaller crustaceans, worms, snails, insects and
their larvae. These are captured from the surface of the water, on the
shore or are probed for, with the long, sensitive bills, in the soft
soil of the banks or under shallow water. When feeding it moves in an
easy and graceful manner. Its grace and dignity well merit the saying
that “it is one of the most beautiful of the birds sought by the
sportsman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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