Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901] — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
But at night it is heard, if not seen, as it goes forth to seek its
food. It prefers food already killed and only attacks a living animal
when driven to it by lack of carrion. Its powerful jaws enable it to
crush the bones which other animals leave. As the cleaning up of the
world must be done in some way for the good of all, can we not believe
that the hyena has an important mission to fulfil in spite of the strong
feeling against it? It takes what other animals leave and is the vulture
among beasts.
There seems to be little known about the brown hyena. It is found in a
comparatively small region and is in some respects like the spotted
hyena though it is smaller, being about the size of the Striped Hyena.
The spotted hyena is the largest of the three, the most ferocious,
stupid and cruel. Owing to the legs being nearly of the same length it
is less awkward than the striped species.
There are no animals about whom there are so many superstitions. Even
Pliny, writing in the first century, tells us that it “imitates the
human voice among the stalls of the shepherds; and while there learns
the name of some one of them, and then calls him away and devours him.”
It is also said that coming in contact with its shadow, dogs will lose
their voice, and that, by certain magical influence “it can render any
animal immovable round which it has walked three times.” The Arabs
“believe that people who partake of the brain of the hyena become
insane, and the head of a hyena is always buried lest it should be used
by wicked sorcerers for their diabolical charms.”
They also believe that the hyena “are sorcerers in disguise, who assume
human shape by day and prowl around as hyenas by night, working
destruction upon good people.”
The stories of the body snatching propensities of the Striped Hyena are
much exaggerated. If this occurs at all it is when the body is very
lightly covered with sand and when other food is lacking.
The dislike for the hyena seems to exist wherever the animal is found.
In many parts of India, when killed, the body is treated with every mark
of indignity and then burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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