Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
All of these animals are most symmetrical and graceful; all have the
round head set on a stout neck, the limbs of moderate length, the long
tail and the soft fur which correspond in general color to its native
surroundings. Because they are beasts of prey the teeth are adapted to
life-destroying action; the tongue is thick and muscular, with fine,
horny thorns which point toward the throat. With these the animal can
most beautifully smooth and dress its hair, as well as strip the meat
from off the bone when making a meal. The claws, ordinarily drawn up and
out of sight, make an effective weapon when the angry animal stretches
its paws. On account of its cushioned feet its step is silent and
stealthy. All Cats can jump many times their own length, and most
species are great climbers. The sense of hearing is most acute, and they
see well at short range. The sense of touch is extremely well developed,
and the most sensitive organ is the whiskers. A Cat with the whiskers
cut off is indeed in a most uncomfortable position; it is at a loss to
know what to do. The sense of smell is not very acute.
Our Domestic Cat shares all these qualities with the other members of
the Cat tribe, but it has many valuable qualities of its own.
It is much more intelligent than people are willing to concede. It is
often compared with the dog, but they are so entirely different that it
is an unfair comparison. The dog becomes very dependent upon man, while
the Cat has kept a certain amount of individuality and independence
through all its generations of domestic life. When a Cat is very much
petted it develops an affection for its master, but otherwise it becomes
more attached to the house and locality in which it lives, preferring to
return to its old home and live among strangers rather than to follow
its owner to a new home.
How remarkable is the fact that no one can cause a Cat to alight except
upon its feet, no matter how short or long may be the distance from
which it jumps or is thrown! A Cat can also swim, though in the main it
abhors the water. Occasionally its great appetite for fish will overcome
its dislike of getting wet, and it will jump into a pond and do its own
fishing.
Mr. Scheitlin understandingly describes the Cat in the following
language: “The Cat is an animal of a high order of intelligence. Its
bodily structure alone indicates this. It is a pretty, diminutive lion,
a tiger on a small scale. It shows the most complete symmetry of form,
no one part of it too large or too small. That its every detail is
rounded and beautiful is even shown by an examination of the skull,
which is more symmetrical than that of any other animal. Its movements
are undulating and graceful to the extent that it seems to have no
bones. We value our Cats too slightly because we detest their thievish
propensities, fear their claws and love their enemy, the dog, and we are
not able to show equal friendship and admiration for those two opposite
natures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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