Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 3 [March 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 3 [March 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
There are other breeds less well known and less important, but the
breeds of the British isles are by no means confined to that locality.
They have been taken to the United States and to other countries. In
fact, some variety of domestic sheep can be found in every land, and no
animal is more useful to its owner.
In spite of the various breeds, the characteristics of all domestic
sheep are similar. They have not the courage and independence of their
cousins, the wild sheep of the mountains. These delight to roam to the
highest altitudes, some species being found as high as 22,000 feet above
the level of the sea. No other animal save the musk ox and the mountain
goat can exist at this height. Doubtless the domestic sheep would thrive
better if it could escape the low levels and the plains, for, like the
wild sheep, it is a mountain-loving creature. It has adapted itself to
the lower altitude, but at a great loss of its original characteristics.
It has to an extreme extent become a dependent animal, unable to care
for itself, totally lacking in courage and resources, very easily
frightened and without marked character. An entire flock is easily
startled by any unusual noise; thunder and lightning completely
unsettles them, and human efforts to quiet them often prove unavailing.
Brehm tells us that “on the steppes of Russia and Asia the shepherds
often have the most arduous tasks in preserving their charges. During a
snowstorm or thunderstorm the panicstricken flocks disperse in a wild
stampede, rushing out into the wastes of the steppe like senseless
creatures, and then resignedly suffer themselves to be snowed under or
to freeze without making any attempt to shelter themselves from the
storm or even to seek for food.” In Russia a goat is generally used as a
leader for a flock of sheep, but even a goat is not always able to keep
the stupid animals under proper guidance. During a thunderstorm they
huddle together and cannot be made to move. “If lightning strikes into
the flock,” says Lenz, “many are killed at once; if fire breaks out in
the sheepfold the sheep do not run out, but, on the contrary, sometimes
rush into the fire.” The best manner of rescuing sheep from a burning
fold or structure is to let the sheep dog to which they are accustomed,
drive them out.
To a certain degree, however, the sheep exhibits mental capacity. It
learns to know its keeper, obeys his call and displays a certain amount
of affection and docility towards him. It seems to have a liking for
music, or at least it patiently and passively listens to the bagpipe
playing of the shepherd, and it has evidently some premonition of
impending changes in the weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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