Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Hot springs are numerous in all parts of the world. The water of most
hot springs has decided mineral properties, for the reason that hot
water passing through mineral strata will dissolve more of the mineral
substance than cold water. Many hot springs are great resorts for
invalids because of their curative properties. The famous Silver Spring
in Florida has the dimensions of a small lake, and boats sail over it,
and a small river continually flows from it. The inhabitants of Chaudes
Aigues, France, use the water of the hot springs to cook their food, to
wash their clothes, and warm their houses. The heat from these springs
is worth about $30 per day, as it is equal to the heat produced by five
tons of coal.
Few things in nature are more beautiful and impressive than a river
bursting from the hillside, its clear water sparkling in the sunlight,
seeming joyous at being free from its captivity. Among the most
celebrated and beautiful of subterranean rivers is the Sorgues of
Dauclûse, in France. It flows for miles through a cave, and discharges
thirty cubic yards per second. Soon after it issues from the cave it
divides into numerous irrigating channels, and spreads fertility over an
area of more than eighty square miles. Echo River in Mammoth Cave is
navigated by boats for nearly a mile, and in some places is two hundred
feet wide. The Poik River in Austria flows through the famous cave of
Planina. The cave can only be explored by a boat. Professor Schmidt,
with three companions, navigated the river for more than a mile. Along
the continental shores many outlets of subterranean rivers may be seen.
In 1857 all that part of the sea adjacent to the southern point of
Florida received an immense eruption of fresh water. Intelligent
observers estimated that for more than a month this remarkable
inundation of a subterranean river discharged as much water as the
Mississippi, and spread all over the strait, thirty-one miles wide, that
separates Key West from the mainland of Florida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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