Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Swallow-tailed Kite inhabits the southern United States as far north
as the Carolinas. In the interior, it frequents the Mississippi valley,
commonly as far north as Minnesota and westward to the Great Plains. As
a casual visitor, it is found in New York, New England and Canada.
Though some may winter within the United States, the majority make their
winter home in Central and South America.
Swallow-like, this Kite never seems contented unless coursing through
the air. There is its home and it seems to frequent trees but little
except during the breeding season, when “flocks consisting of from two
or three to ten or twelve birds, but oftener of three, may be seen
following one another around, frequently uttering their calls and
circling in and out among the tree tops so fast as to make one dizzy to
look at them.” It captures its food, eats and drinks while on the wing,
and some one has said that he often wondered if it did not, at times,
even sleep while flying. Its wonderful endurance and power of flight
have more than once taken it across the ocean, where it has happily
surprised the ornithologists of Europe.
The legs of the Swallow-tailed Kite are so short that they are
practically useless for locomotion and it seldom lights on the ground.
Like the marsh hawks, it obtains its food while flying close to the
ground; or, if its prey be an insect, it pursues it in the air. Dragon
flies are dainty morsels for this graceful bird. At no time is the
Kite’s alertness and control of every muscle in its body more clearly
shown than when it is pursuing these insects. The peculiar zigzag and
vacillating flight of the dragon fly must puzzle the keenest vision, yet
this bird will instantly change the direction of its flight, swooping
downward, upward or to the side, without a moment’s hesitation, and
sometimes in order to secure the fly “it is necessary for it to turn
completely over in its evolutions.” It also feeds extensively on snakes
and other reptiles, insect larvæ and grasshoppers. It is very useful in
cotton fields, which it frequents, feeding on the cotton worm and other
injurious insects. The smaller snakes, however, form a large part of the
Kite’s diet and they are so frequently seen with these reptiles in their
talons that in the south they are sometimes called Snake Hawks. So far
as known, they do not capture the smaller birds or mammals.
[Illustration: SWALLOW-TAILED KITE.
(Elanoides forficatus.)
⅓ Life-size.
FROM COL. CHI. ACAD. SCIENCES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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