Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 1 [June 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Fire-weed is one of the most interesting of the wild members of the
family. It is abundant in dry fields and along roadsides throughout that
portion of North America lying north of North Carolina, Kansas, Arizona
and California. With its spike-like racemes of rather broad purple or
sometimes white flowers, it beautifies many waste places from the
Atlantic to the Pacific coast. A plant of the Fire-weed is a continuous
bouquet, for it blossoms from June to October. The flowers are followed
by attractive fruits which are long and slender and when ripe split into
four sections, thus releasing the numerous seeds which have a tuft of
long cottony hairs by means of which they are wafted by the wind to long
distances. Many of these seeds fall where the conditions are not
favorable for growth, but they retain their vitality for a long time.
The Fire-weed is a plant of the open country and not of the forest. It
must have a great deal of sunshine. When its seeds fall in the deep
shade of a dense forest, where the rays of the sun penetrate but a short
distance if at all, they cannot grow. But let the woodman or a fire lay
low or destroy the noble growth of trees, then there is soon a
transformation—the landscape is enlivened by the bright flowers of the
Fire-weed. Where the northern coniferous forests have been burned, it is
not an uncommon sight to see a Fire-weed plant, from six to ten feet
tall, with its broad top of flowers closely contrasted with the
blackened remains of a forest monarch. The Fire-weed is an excellent
illustration of the perfect provision that is found in Nature for the
perpetuation of the species. Its seeds are distributed by both animate
and inanimate forces. They are dropped on both favorable and unfavorable
soil. If on the latter, their structure is such that the little embryo
plant within the seed can lie dormant for a long time. The deep forest
is an unfavorable soil for the seed of the Fire-weed, but remove the
trees and it can find no better home.
[Illustration: SEA OR MARSH PINK.
(Sabbatia stellaris).
FIRE-WEED.
(Chamaenerion angustifolium).
FROM “NATURE’S GARDEN”
COPYRIGHT 1900, By DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY]
THE SEA OR MARSH PINK.
(_Sabbatia stellaris._)
The Sea or Marsh Pink, or the Rose of Plymouth, as it is frequently
called, is a member of the beautiful gentian family. The genus Sabbatia,
a name adopted in honor of an Italian botanist, includes about fourteen
species, all natives of eastern North America and Mexico.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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