Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 3 [August 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 3 [August 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Auger or steeple shells, belonging to the family Terebridae, have
long been objects of interest not only to the naturalist but to the
layman who places them in his house as ornaments. There are about two
hundred species which are found in many parts of the world, although
chiefly confined to tropical seas. The shells are very long and are
composed of many tightly wound whorls, which are smooth in some species
and longitudinally ribbed in others. They vary also in color, being
yellowish, grayish or brownish, and many species are spotted with red or
white.
A group of handsome mollusks live in the tropics whose shells have been
named Mitra by the naturalist Lamarck from their fancied resemblance to
the Pope’s miter. The shells are fusiform, very thick and heavy and
beautifully ornamented with various colors. The surface of the shells of
some species is smooth, others granulose and not a few spirally lined
and longitudinally ribbed, while the columella is marked by several
heavy plaits or folds. There are about two hundred species of this
genus, living in all parts of the world but being more numerous in
tropical regions. The Philippine Islands seem to be the metropolis of
this mollusk, as of others, and their shores fairly teem with the
graceful creatures. Some of them live among the coral reefs, concealing
themselves in holes or among the sea weeds or under stones. Others live
on the sandy or muddy beaches in which they bury themselves when the
tide recedes.
The earlier naturalists were fond of applying significant names to the
shells which they described and the Mitras have received their share.
Thus we have the episcopal miter, having a white shell with brilliant
red spots and flame; the papal miter, with a brown-spotted white shell;
the pontifical miter, with a red-spotted shell and a coronated spire,
and lastly the cardinal’s miter. These four species might be called the
ecclesiastical quartette.
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