Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The flowers of the Celastrus or Bittersweet are small, greenish and
regular, growing in clusters at the end of the branchlets, the staminate
and pistillate forms usually on separate plants, which accounts for the
fact that we often see a beautiful vine that has bloomed profusely
bearing no flowers; the flowers have five distinct spreading petals,
inserted with the alternate stamens on the edge of the disk that lines
the base of the calyx. Its five united sepals form a cup-shaped calyx.
It has five stamens, one thick style and a three-celled ovary, with
three to six seeds. It can be found in full blossom about the first of
June.
The leaves of the Bittersweet are from two to three and a half inches in
length, simple alternate, slightly fine-toothed, and are found from egg
shaped and oblong to the reversed of egg shaped, the apex always
pointed, while the base is sometimes pointed and sometimes rounded. The
fruit of the Bittersweet is about one-third of an inch in diameter,
round and a deep orange color, three-celled with two seeds in each cell;
when it is ripe, it opens into three parts, showing six bright scarlet
berries within.
The Celastrus is a strong, woody climber, twining upon itself in coils
and swirls, over fences and walls and bushes to great distances, often
to the top of immensely high trees.
It is immensely showy and beautiful in the very late fall when its
leaves are all fallen off and its woody branches are left thickly
studded with its orange and scarlet fruit. I remember especially one
Christmas eve, in Kentucky, that we gathered great bunches of it; we
found it growing over an old stone ruin in great masses and gathering
it, with large bunches of mistletoe, it made ideal decorations for our
Christmas festivities.
J. O. Cochran.
COMPTIE.
When winter, with its blasting, icy hand, has touched every green thing
exposed to its wantonness, and Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s and
other feast days call loudly for the festive greenery with which to
adorn churches, halls and dwellings, longing eyes are turned towards the
Southland, where King Winter’s scepter is unknown and green things
flourish the year around.
A walk through the dark hummuck woods—so dark that owls overhead hoot at
one in the daytime—holds the naturalist and the florist spell-bound.
The numerous varieties of chirping and twittering birds, the many-hued
spiders, lizards, bugs and beetles, and, yes, the wriggling snakes, with
now and then the sounds of snarling ’coons or ’possums, the scream of a
wild-cat, or the dashing by of the deer suddenly aroused from his noon
siesta—all this makes the naturalist feel as though he had entered into
an enchanted land; but he who loves “the green things growing” more than
the things flying, creeping or snarling will feast his eyes on the ever
varying verdure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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