Birds -- Juvenile literature; Birds -- Nests -- Juvenile literature; Natural history -- Juvenile literature
The food of the thrush is mostly of an animal character, as worms,
slugs, and snails; and, by seasides, small molluscs, as whelks and
periwinkles. On all such as are enclosed in shells he exercises his
ingenuity in a remarkable way. We ourselves lived at one time in an
old house standing in an old garden where were many ancient trees and
out-buildings, in the old ivied roots and walls of which congregated
great quantities of shell-snails. One portion of this garden, which
enclosed an old, disused dairy, was a great resort of thrushes, where
they had, so to speak, their stones of sacrifice, around which lay
heaps of the broken shells of snails, their victims. I have repeatedly
watched them at work: hither they brought their snails, and, taking
their stand by the stone with the snail in their beak, struck it
repeatedly against the stone, till, the shell being smashed, they
picked it out as easily as the oyster is taken from its opened shell.
This may seem easy work with the slender-shelled snail, but the labour
is considerably greater with hard shell-fish. On this subject the
intelligent author of “British Birds” says, that many years ago, when
in the Isle of Harris, he frequently heard a sharp sound as of one
small stone being struck upon another, the cause of which he, for a
considerable time, sought for in vain. At length, one day, being in
search of birds when the tide was out, he heard the well-known click,
and saw a bird standing between two flat stones, moving its head and
body alternately up and down, each downward motion being accompanied
by the sound which had hitherto been so mysterious. Running up to the
spot, he found a thrush, which, flying off, left a whelk, newly-broken,
lying amongst fragments of shells lying around the stone.
Thrushes are remarkably clean and neat with regard to their nests,
suffering no litter or impurity to lie about, and in this way are a
great example to many untidy people. Their domestic character, too,
is excellent, the he-bird now and then taking the place of the hen on
the eggs, and, when not doing so, feeding her as she sits. When the
young are hatched, the parents may be seen, by those who will watch
them silently and patiently, frequently stretching out the wings of
the young as if to exercise them, and pruning and trimming their
feathers. To put their love of cleanliness to the proof, a gentleman,
a great friend of all birds, had some sticky mud rubbed upon the backs
of two of the young ones whilst the parents were absent. On their
return, either by their own keen sense of propriety, or, perhaps, the
complaint of the young ones, they saw what had happened, and were not
only greatly disconcerted, but very angry, and instantly set to work to
clean the little unfortunates, which, strange to say, they managed to
do by making use of dry earth, which they brought to the nest for that
purpose. Human intellect could not have suggested a better mode.
[Sidenote: _How a Day was spent._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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