Birds -- Juvenile literature; Birds -- Nests -- Juvenile literature; Natural history -- Juvenile literature
The young, which are hatched in April, are in full plumage by the end
of July, when the birds assemble in flocks, and, leaving the sea-shore,
or the marshy moorland, betake themselves to downs and sheep-walks,
where they soon become fat, and are said to be excellent eating.
Happily, however, for them, they are not in as much request for the
table as they were in former times. Thus we find in an ancient book
of housekeeping expenses, called “The Northumberland Household-book,”
that they are entered under the name of _Wypes_, and charged one penny
each; and that they were then considered a first-rate dish is proved by
their being entered as forming a part of “his lordship’s own mess,” or
portion of food; _mess_ being so used in those days—about the time,
probably, when the Bible was translated into English. Thus we find in
the beautiful history of Joseph and his brethren, “He sent messes to
them, but Benjamin’s mess was five times as much as any of theirs.”
Here I would remark, on the old name of _Wypes_ for this bird, that
country-people in the midland counties still call them _pie-wypes_.
But now again to our birds. The peewit, like the gull, may easily be
tamed to live in gardens, where it is not only useful by ridding them
of worms, slugs, and other troublesome creatures, but is very amusing,
from its quaint, odd ways. Bewick tells us of one so kept by the Rev.
J. Carlisle, Vicar of Newcastle, which I am sure will interest my
readers.
[Sidenote: _A Winter Visitor._]
He says two of these birds were given to Mr. Carlisle, and placed
in his garden, where one soon died; the other continued to pick up
such food as the place afforded, till winter deprived it of its usual
supply. Necessity then compelled it to come nearer the house, by
which it gradually became accustomed to what went forward, as well as
to the various members of the family. At length a servant, when she
had occasion to go into the back-kitchen with a light, observed that
the lapwing always uttered his cry of _peewit_ to gain admittance.
He soon grew familiar; as the winter advanced, he approached as far
as the kitchen, but with much caution, as that part of the house was
generally inhabited by a dog and a cat, whose friendship the lapwing
at length gained so entirely, that it was his regular custom to resort
to the fireside as soon as it grew dark, and spend the evening and
night with his two associates, sitting close to them, and partaking
of the comforts of a warm fireside. As soon as spring appeared he
betook himself to the garden, but again, at the approach of winter,
had recourse to his old shelter and his old friends, who received him
very cordially. But his being favoured by them did not prevent his
taking great liberties with them; he would frequently amuse himself
with washing in the bowl which was set for the dog to drink out of, and
whilst he was thus employed he showed marks of the greatest indignation
if either of his companions presumed to interrupt him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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