Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
+Gavia stellata+ (Pontoppidan): Red-throated loon.--Specimens, 4: NE
Teshekpuk Lake, 153 deg.05'40", 70 deg.39'40", 8 ft., No. 30576, ad. male and
No. 30577, ad. female, July 29, 1951; Kaolak River, 159 deg.47'40",
70 deg.11'15", 30 ft., No. 30574, ad. male, July 18, 1951 and No. 30575,
ad. female, July 14, 1951.
At the west side of Salt Water Lagoon (June 17,1952) we observed a
single red-throated loon feeding in the lake. At Point Barrow (June
21, 1952) 15 birds in one loose flock flew east along the shore of the
Arctic Ocean.
At Kaolak River (July 13, 1951) three pairs of red-throated loons
nested among high sedges along the edges of small lakes (some as small
as 100 x 40 feet). Of the three species of loons on the Arctic Slope,
this one chooses the smallest bodies of water for nesting. Each of two
nests held two eggs approximately 1/2 incubated. One nest and that of an
Arctic tern were approximately 30 feet apart on an island in the
center of the lake. The loons arrived and departed from the lake
without molestation by the terns, but whenever we approached the lake
a tern would fly 300 feet out on the lake to meet us. On July 14, the
female loon was shot. The largest ovum was 8 mm in diameter. On July
16, we again visited the above mentioned nest. The male was incubating
and left unnoticed. While we were inspecting the nest the loon
reappeared only six feet away and uttered one guttural note seemingly
of surprise. The loon hurriedly swam away keeping its head turned
toward us and when at a distance of 25 feet, dove again. Fifteen
minutes after we left the nest the bird could still be seen swimming
about in the lake. On July 18 the male was shot. It weighed 2268 grams
and its testes were 10 mm long. The eggs, measuring 73 x 42 and 69 x
43 mm, of this pair of loons held embryos having natal down. Although
the loon usually approached the nest from the direction of open water,
several trails led to the nest among sedges. One call by these birds
resembled that of a wolf and was generally given between 11:00 P.M.
and 2:00 A.M. Other calls were froglike, humanlike and birdlike in
quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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