Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
As late as June 24, 1952, white-fronted geese were in flock formation
at Umiat. Eight days later (July 1), 9/10 mile west and 9/10 mile
north of Umiat, a nest held six incubated eggs; the embyros showed
natal down. The nest was in a depression of moss (not excavated) on a
mound 45 cm above water level among polygons. The concavity of the
nest was 320 mm in diameter and was lined with an 80 mm thickness of
sticks, pieces of moss, stems of grass and miscellaneous material. The
cup, 160 mm wide and 80 mm deep, was lined with down feathers from the
bird. The nest and brooding bird blended with the vegetation of
_Vaccinium_, _Arctagrostis_, mosses and lichens. When the observer was
25 feet distant the female left the nest. She measured 685 mm in total
length and weighed 2268 grams. The largest ovum was three mm in
diameter.
On August 30 and 31, 1951, 16 white-fronted geese were feeding on the
tundra along Seabee Creek. They called frequently at night.
When we flew from Point Barrow to Kaolak (July 20, 1951),
approximately 100 miles southwest of Point Barrow, 12 white-fronted
geese were in one group, and on a return trip (July 27) along the same
route we noted several small groups.
Upon our arrival at Barrier Lake, northwest of Teshekpuk Lake on July
29, 1951, 12 white-fronted geese were resting at the south end of the
lake. They had consistently used this shore, as well as the entire
east shore line as evidenced there by fecal deposits. In the seven
days that we camped at this lake the geese remained in the area but
never returned to their original resting grounds. In the mud and silt
of a lagoon on the west side of the lake, numerous tracks of these
geese were associated with tracks of caribou, Arctic fox, wolf and
small shore-birds. On August 1, thirty-five white-fronted geese left
the north end of the lake and flew west approximately one mile where
they remained feeding and calling until midnight. On the morning of
August 3, two geese flew south over our camp to Teshekpuk Lake and at
8:45 P.M., 15 flew to the west.
+Chen hyperborea hyperborea+ (Pallas): Snow goose.--Atanak, an
Eskimo, told us that snow geese were common along the coast at
Wainwright in the early spring of 1951. On the date of interrogation
(July 18, 1951) he reported that none was in the area.
+Anas acuta+ Linnaeus: Pintail.--Specimens, 2: 2 mi. W Utukok River,
161 deg.15'30", 68 deg.54'50", 1275 ft., No. 31304 and 31305, ad. females,
Aug. 30, 31, 1952.
At Kaolak River (July 15, 1951), the primary feathers of a female in
breeding plumage were being replaced by new feathers then 25
millimeters long. She was unable to fly and had secluded herself in
the sedges and grasses along the edge of a lake. On July 18, a male
flew over this lake. These were the only two pintails observed in this
area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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