Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
Specimens shot at Topagaruk River (July 6-9, 1951) yielded weights of
57(53-64) grams for eleven adult males and 59(55-65) grams for six
females. Testes were 3.5(2.0-5.0) mm long, the largest ova were
1.2(.5-2.0) mm, and ovaries were 3.5(3.0-4.0) mm long. An adult female
from Teshekpuk Lake (August 1, 1951) weighed 48 grams. Her largest
ovum was one mm in diameter and the ovary was 3.5 mm long.
At Topagaruk we observed the species every day (July 5-10, 1951) and
on July 7, located a nest and four eggs. Each of the seven times that
the brooding female was approached she left the nest when we were
approximately 80 feet away and she flew approximately 150 feet before
alighting at which time she called. The call resembled that of the
western grebe. The wary nature of this sandpiper was in contrast to
that of the other smaller shore-birds; they left the nest only when
almost stepped on. On July 9, the nest still held four eggs. Adults
were the fifth most common bird and made up three per cent of the
avian population. They frequented polygons having low centers adjacent
to stabilized lakes. At Kaolak River (July 17, 1951) a dunlin was
feeding and flying with a group of four semipalmated sandpipers. At
Point Barrow (July 27, 1951) dunlins were congregating in small groups
at ponds and small lakes adjacent to the Arctic Ocean. At Barrier Lake
(July 29-Aug. 4, 1951) three dunlins fed in the area but did not show
territorial behavior.
+Limnodromus scolopaceus+ (Say): Long-billed dowitcher.--Specimens,
5: Topagaruk River, 155 deg.48', 70 deg.34', 10 ft., 2, Nos. 30687, ad. male,
July 7, 1951 and 30688, ad. female, July 8, 1951; Kaolak River,
159 deg.47'40", 70 deg.11'15", 30 ft., 3, Nos. 30684-30686, 3 ad. males, July
12, 14, 1951.
Four males shot at Topagaruk and Kaolak River (July 7-14, 1951)
averaged 104(100-110) grams in weight and had testes 4.7(4-6) mm long.
An adult female (July 8) from Topagaruk, weighed 130 grams and her
ovary was 7.8 mm long. Her largest ovum was 3.5 mm in diameter. A
juvenile from Kaolak River on July 14, 1951, was 150 mm in length and
weighed 28 grams; thirteen days later, at Kaolak, a juvenile was shot
that measured 265 mm in length and weighed 70 grams.
At Kaolak on July 15, 1951, we saw eight pairs of adults in a four
hour field trip. Their young were approximately 1/2 grown. One pair of
adults and four young, the size of parents, were seen daily in the
same general area at Kaolak (July 21-27). One bird was observed on
August 4, 1951, at Teshekpuk Lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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