Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
Chandler Lake (Aug. 9-25, 1951). Longitude and latitude taken from
World Aeronautical Chart (63) Brooks Range, U. S. Coast and Geodetic
Survey, 5th ed., February 2, 1949.
Chandler Lake, 152 deg.45', 68 deg.12', 2900 ft.
ACCOUNTS OF SPECIES
+Gavia adamsii+ (Gray): Yellow-billed loon.--Specimens, 3: Kaolak
(Kuk) River, 159 deg.47'40", 70 deg.11'15", 30 ft., No. 30571, ad. female,
July 18, 1951; Wahoo Lake, 146 deg.58', 69 deg.08', 2350 ft. (a breeding
pair), No. 31301, ad. male and No. 31302, ad. female, July 9, 1952.
Upon our arrival at Wahoo Lake (July 3, 1952), two yellow-billed loons
were swimming, side by side, on the east end of the lake. On July 8,
the pair were seen swimming close together 400 feet distant from the
nest. It was located on July 4 and held two fresh eggs. Three days
later at 3:00 A.M. one of the pair called directly in front of our
camp, which was approximately 4000 feet from the nest at the other end
of the lake. The call was the first uttered in the area since our
arrival. Except for the two instances noted above, only a single loon
was seen at any one time almost certainly because the other was
sitting on the eggs. At 3:00 P.M. on July 9, by means of a boat, we
visited the nesting area; the male was incubating and the female was
absent from the area. As we approached to within 30 feet of the nest,
the male, conspicuous as it sat upon the nest with neck held low and
extended, became nervous. When we were 25 feet away the bird plunged
into the lake. His feet and wings beat the water, increasing his
speed; he flew to our right approximately 30 feet from the nest and
was shot. The nest and eggs were photographed and we left the area. At
5:30 P.M., the female was swimming on the lake in the general area of
the nest. In an effort to obtain the bird we pursued her down the
middle of the lake, approximately 1000 feet from her nest and in the
direction from which we came. Turning shoreward she dived and
resurfaced approximately 300 feet in the opposite direction from which
she was being pursued. Two additional dives brought her to the
vicinity of the nest. No cry was uttered by either of the birds during
our pursuit.
Although the female had been incubating two nearly fresh eggs, her
ovary, 35 mm long and 19 mm in diameter, contained ova of various
sizes up to six mm in diameter. The female measured 850 mm in total
length and weighed 4536 grams; the male was 900 mm in total length and
weighed 6804 grams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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